我有以下简单的代码写在Swift 3:

let str = "Hello, playground"
let index = str.index(of: ",")!
let newStr = str.substring(to: index)

在Xcode 9 beta 5中,我得到了以下警告:

'substring(to:)'已弃用:请使用带有'partial range from'操作符的字符串切片下标。

这个部分范围的切片下标如何在Swift 4中使用?


当前回答

转换子字符串(Swift 3)到字符串切片(Swift 4)

在Swift 3,4中:

let newStr = str.substring(to: index) // Swift 3
let newStr = String(str[..<index]) // Swift 4

let newStr = str.substring(from: index) // Swift 3
let newStr = String(str[index...]) // Swift 4 

let range = firstIndex..<secondIndex // If you have a range
let newStr = = str.substring(with: range) // Swift 3
let newStr = String(str[range])  // Swift 4

其他回答

Swift3和Swift4中的uppercasedFirstCharacter便利属性示例。

属性uppercasedFirstCharacterNew演示了如何在Swift4中使用字符串切片下标。

extension String {

   public var uppercasedFirstCharacterOld: String {
      if characters.count > 0 {
         let splitIndex = index(after: startIndex)
         let firstCharacter = substring(to: splitIndex).uppercased()
         let sentence = substring(from: splitIndex)
         return firstCharacter + sentence
      } else {
         return self
      }
   }

   public var uppercasedFirstCharacterNew: String {
      if characters.count > 0 {
         let splitIndex = index(after: startIndex)
         let firstCharacter = self[..<splitIndex].uppercased()
         let sentence = self[splitIndex...]
         return firstCharacter + sentence
      } else {
         return self
      }
   }
}

let lorem = "lorem".uppercasedFirstCharacterOld
print(lorem) // Prints "Lorem"

let ipsum = "ipsum".uppercasedFirstCharacterNew
print(ipsum) // Prints "Ipsum"

我写了一个字符串扩展替换' string: subString:'

extension String {
    
    func sliceByCharacter(from: Character, to: Character) -> String? {
        let fromIndex = self.index(self.index(of: from)!, offsetBy: 1)
        let toIndex = self.index(self.index(of: to)!, offsetBy: -1)
        return String(self[fromIndex...toIndex])
    }
    
    func sliceByString(from:String, to:String) -> String? {
        //From - startIndex
        var range = self.range(of: from)
        let subString = String(self[range!.upperBound...])
        
        //To - endIndex
        range = subString.range(of: to)
        return String(subString[..<range!.lowerBound])
    }
    
}

用法:“日期(1511508780012+0530)”sliceByString(from: "(", to: "+") 示例结果:"1511508780012"

PS:可选选项被强制展开。如有需要,请添加类型安全检查。

你应该让一侧为空,因此被称为“部分范围”。

let newStr = str[..<index]

同样适用于操作符的部分范围,只需要将另一侧留空即可:

let newStr = str[index...]

请记住,这些范围操作符返回一个Substring。如果你想把它转换成一个字符串,使用string的初始化函数:

let newStr = String(str[..<index])

您可以在这里阅读更多关于新子字符串的信息。

我使用的简单方法是:

String(Array(str)[2...4])

你可以使用扩展类String来创建你的自定义subString方法,如下所示:

extension String {
    func subString(startIndex: Int, endIndex: Int) -> String {
        let end = (endIndex - self.count) + 1
        let indexStartOfText = self.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: startIndex)
        let indexEndOfText = self.index(self.endIndex, offsetBy: end)
        let substring = self[indexStartOfText..<indexEndOfText]
        return String(substring)
    }
}