在一个使用AJAX调用的web应用程序中,我需要提交一个请求,但在URL的末尾添加一个参数,例如:

原始URL:

http://server/myapp.php?id=10

导致的网址:

http://server/myapp.php?id=10&enabled=true

寻找一个JavaScript函数,该函数解析URL并查看每个参数,然后添加新参数或更新已经存在的值。


当前回答

试一试 正则表达式,如此之慢,因此:

var SetParamUrl = function(_k, _v) {// replace and add new parameters

    let arrParams = window.location.search !== '' ? decodeURIComponent(window.location.search.substr(1)).split('&').map(_v => _v.split('=')) : Array();
    let index = arrParams.findIndex((_v) => _v[0] === _k); 
    index = index !== -1 ? index : arrParams.length;
    _v === null ? arrParams = arrParams.filter((_v, _i) => _i != index) : arrParams[index] = [_k, _v];
    let _search = encodeURIComponent(arrParams.map(_v => _v.join('=')).join('&'));

    let newurl = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + window.location.pathname + (arrParams.length > 0 ? '?' +  _search : ''); 

    // window.location = newurl; //reload 

    if (history.pushState) { // without reload  
        window.history.pushState({path:newurl}, null, newurl);
    }

};

var GetParamUrl = function(_k) {// get parameter by key

    let sPageURL = decodeURIComponent(window.location.search.substr(1)),
        sURLVariables = sPageURL.split('&').map(_v => _v.split('='));
    let _result = sURLVariables.find(_v => _v[0] === _k);
    return _result[1];

};

例子:

        // https://some.com/some_path
        GetParamUrl('cat');//undefined
        SetParamUrl('cat', "strData");// https://some.com/some_path?cat=strData
        GetParamUrl('cat');//strData
        SetParamUrl('sotr', "strDataSort");// https://some.com/some_path?cat=strData&sotr=strDataSort
        GetParamUrl('sotr');//strDataSort
        SetParamUrl('cat', "strDataTwo");// https://some.com/some_path?cat=strDataTwo&sotr=strDataSort
        GetParamUrl('cat');//strDataTwo
        //remove param
        SetParamUrl('cat', null);// https://some.com/some_path?sotr=strDataSort

其他回答

/** * Add a URL parameter * @param {string} url * @param {string} param the key to set * @param {string} value */ var addParam = function(url, param, value) { param = encodeURIComponent(param); var a = document.createElement('a'); param += (value ? "=" + encodeURIComponent(value) : ""); a.href = url; a.search += (a.search ? "&" : "") + param; return a.href; } /** * Add a URL parameter (or modify if already exists) * @param {string} url * @param {string} param the key to set * @param {string} value */ var addOrReplaceParam = function(url, param, value) { param = encodeURIComponent(param); var r = "([&?]|&)" + param + "\\b(?:=(?:[^&#]*))*"; var a = document.createElement('a'); var regex = new RegExp(r); var str = param + (value ? "=" + encodeURIComponent(value) : ""); a.href = url; var q = a.search.replace(regex, "$1"+str); if (q === a.search) { a.search += (a.search ? "&" : "") + str; } else { a.search = q; } return a.href; } url = "http://www.example.com#hashme"; newurl = addParam(url, "ciao", "1"); alert(newurl);

请注意,参数应该在被追加到查询字符串之前进行编码。

http://jsfiddle.net/48z7z4kx/

试试这个。

// uses the URL class
function setParam(key, value) {
            let url = new URL(window.document.location);
            let params = new URLSearchParams(url.search.slice(1));

            if (params.has(key)) {
                params.set(key, value);
            }else {
                params.append(key, value);
            }
        }

这是我自己的尝试,但我将使用annakata的答案,因为它看起来更清晰:

function AddUrlParameter(sourceUrl, parameterName, parameterValue, replaceDuplicates)
{
    if ((sourceUrl == null) || (sourceUrl.length == 0)) sourceUrl = document.location.href;
    var urlParts = sourceUrl.split("?");
    var newQueryString = "";
    if (urlParts.length > 1)
    {
        var parameters = urlParts[1].split("&");
        for (var i=0; (i < parameters.length); i++)
        {
            var parameterParts = parameters[i].split("=");
            if (!(replaceDuplicates && parameterParts[0] == parameterName))
            {
                if (newQueryString == "")
                    newQueryString = "?";
                else
                    newQueryString += "&";
                newQueryString += parameterParts[0] + "=" + parameterParts[1];
            }
        }
    }
    if (newQueryString == "")
        newQueryString = "?";
    else
        newQueryString += "&";
    newQueryString += parameterName + "=" + parameterValue;

    return urlParts[0] + newQueryString;
}

另外,我从stackoverflow上的另一篇文章中找到了这个jQuery插件,如果你需要更多的灵活性,你可以使用它: http://plugins.jquery.com/project/query-object

我认为代码应该是(还没有测试):

return $.query.parse(sourceUrl).set(parameterName, parameterValue).toString();

Vianney Bajart的答案是正确的;然而,URL只会工作,如果你有完整的URL端口,主机,路径和查询:

new URL('http://server/myapp.php?id=10&enabled=true')

URLSearchParams只会在你只传递查询字符串时起作用:

new URLSearchParams('?id=10&enabled=true')

如果你有一个不完整或相对的URL,不关心的基础URL,你可以通过?获取查询字符串,然后像这样连接:

function setUrlParams(url, key, value) {
  url = url.split('?');
  usp = new URLSearchParams(url[1]);
  usp.set(key, value);
  url[1] = usp.toString();
  return url.join('?');
}

let url = 'myapp.php?id=10';
url = setUrlParams(url, 'enabled', true);  // url = 'myapp.php?id=10&enabled=true'
url = setUrlParams(url, 'id', 11);         // url = 'myapp.php?id=11&enabled=true'

Internet Explorer浏览器不兼容。

试一试 正则表达式,如此之慢,因此:

var SetParamUrl = function(_k, _v) {// replace and add new parameters

    let arrParams = window.location.search !== '' ? decodeURIComponent(window.location.search.substr(1)).split('&').map(_v => _v.split('=')) : Array();
    let index = arrParams.findIndex((_v) => _v[0] === _k); 
    index = index !== -1 ? index : arrParams.length;
    _v === null ? arrParams = arrParams.filter((_v, _i) => _i != index) : arrParams[index] = [_k, _v];
    let _search = encodeURIComponent(arrParams.map(_v => _v.join('=')).join('&'));

    let newurl = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + window.location.pathname + (arrParams.length > 0 ? '?' +  _search : ''); 

    // window.location = newurl; //reload 

    if (history.pushState) { // without reload  
        window.history.pushState({path:newurl}, null, newurl);
    }

};

var GetParamUrl = function(_k) {// get parameter by key

    let sPageURL = decodeURIComponent(window.location.search.substr(1)),
        sURLVariables = sPageURL.split('&').map(_v => _v.split('='));
    let _result = sURLVariables.find(_v => _v[0] === _k);
    return _result[1];

};

例子:

        // https://some.com/some_path
        GetParamUrl('cat');//undefined
        SetParamUrl('cat', "strData");// https://some.com/some_path?cat=strData
        GetParamUrl('cat');//strData
        SetParamUrl('sotr', "strDataSort");// https://some.com/some_path?cat=strData&sotr=strDataSort
        GetParamUrl('sotr');//strDataSort
        SetParamUrl('cat', "strDataTwo");// https://some.com/some_path?cat=strDataTwo&sotr=strDataSort
        GetParamUrl('cat');//strDataTwo
        //remove param
        SetParamUrl('cat', null);// https://some.com/some_path?sotr=strDataSort