如何将本地时间的datetime字符串转换为UTC时间的字符串?
我确信我以前做过这个，但找不到它，所以希望将来能帮助我(和其他人)做到这一点。
澄清:例如，如果我的本地时区(+10)是2008-09-17 14:02:00，我希望生成一个具有等效UTC时间的字符串:2008-09-17 04:02:00。
此外，从http://lucumr.pocoo.org/2011/7/15/eppur-si-muove/请注意，一般来说，这是不可能的，因为DST和其他问题没有从本地时间到UTC时间的唯一转换。
当前回答
import time
import datetime
def Local2UTC(LocalTime):
EpochSecond = time.mktime(LocalTime.timetuple())
utcTime = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(EpochSecond)
return utcTime
>>> LocalTime = datetime.datetime.now()
>>> UTCTime = Local2UTC(LocalTime)
>>> LocalTime.ctime()
'Thu Feb 3 22:33:46 2011'
>>> UTCTime.ctime()
'Fri Feb 4 05:33:46 2011'
其他回答
在python3:
PIP安装python-dateutil
from dateutil.parser import tz
mydt.astimezone(tz.gettz('UTC')).replace(tzinfo=None)
用来避开节衣缩食等。
上面的答案对我没有特别的帮助。下面的代码适用于GMT。
def get_utc_from_local(date_time, local_tz=None):
assert date_time.__class__.__name__ == 'datetime'
if local_tz is None:
local_tz = pytz.timezone(settings.TIME_ZONE) # Django eg, "Europe/London"
local_time = local_tz.normalize(local_tz.localize(date_time))
return local_time.astimezone(pytz.utc)
import pytz
from datetime import datetime
summer_11_am = datetime(2011, 7, 1, 11)
get_utc_from_local(summer_11_am)
>>>datetime.datetime(2011, 7, 1, 10, 0, tzinfo=<UTC>)
winter_11_am = datetime(2011, 11, 11, 11)
get_utc_from_local(winter_11_am)
>>>datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 11, 11, 0, tzinfo=<UTC>)
我用python-dateutil最成功:
from dateutil import tz
def datetime_to_utc(date):
"""Returns date in UTC w/o tzinfo"""
return date.astimezone(tz.gettz('UTC')).replace(tzinfo=None) if date.tzinfo else date
import time
import datetime
def Local2UTC(LocalTime):
EpochSecond = time.mktime(LocalTime.timetuple())
utcTime = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(EpochSecond)
return utcTime
>>> LocalTime = datetime.datetime.now()
>>> UTCTime = Local2UTC(LocalTime)
>>> LocalTime.ctime()
'Thu Feb 3 22:33:46 2011'
>>> UTCTime.ctime()
'Fri Feb 4 05:33:46 2011'
你可以用:
>>> from time import strftime, gmtime, localtime
>>> strftime('%H:%M:%S', gmtime()) #UTC time
>>> strftime('%H:%M:%S', localtime()) # localtime
