我在这里找到了另一个问题的最佳答案。它只使用python内置库，不需要您输入本地时区(在我的情况下是一个要求)

import time
import calendar

local_time = time.strptime("2018-12-13T09:32:00.000", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f")
local_seconds = time.mktime(local_time)
utc_time = time.gmtime(local_seconds)

我在这里重新发布答案，因为这个问题在谷歌中弹出，而不是根据搜索关键字链接的问题。

def local_to_utc(t):
    secs = time.mktime(t)
    return time.gmtime(secs)

def utc_to_local(t):
    secs = calendar.timegm(t)
    return time.localtime(secs)

来源:http://feihonghsu.blogspot.com/2008/02/converting-from-local-time-to-utc.html

来自bd808的示例用法:如果您的源是一个datetime。Datetime对象t，调用as:

local_to_utc(t.timetuple())

下面是一些常见的Python时间转换的总结。

有些方法以秒为单位，用(s)标记。可以使用显式公式，如ts = (d - epoch) / unit代替(感谢jfs)。

struct_time (UTC) → POSIX (s):calendar.timegm(struct_time) Naïve datetime (local) → POSIX (s):calendar.timegm(stz.localize(dt, is_dst=None).utctimetuple())(exception during DST transitions, see comment from jfs) Naïve datetime (UTC) → POSIX (s):calendar.timegm(dt.utctimetuple()) Aware datetime → POSIX (s):calendar.timegm(dt.utctimetuple()) POSIX → struct_time (UTC, s):time.gmtime(t)(see comment from jfs) Naïve datetime (local) → struct_time (UTC, s):stz.localize(dt, is_dst=None).utctimetuple()(exception during DST transitions, see comment from jfs) Naïve datetime (UTC) → struct_time (UTC, s):dt.utctimetuple() Aware datetime → struct_time (UTC, s):dt.utctimetuple() POSIX → Naïve datetime (local):datetime.fromtimestamp(t, None)(may fail in certain conditions, see comment from jfs below) struct_time (UTC) → Naïve datetime (local, s):datetime.datetime(struct_time[:6], tzinfo=UTC).astimezone(tz).replace(tzinfo=None)(can't represent leap seconds, see comment from jfs) Naïve datetime (UTC) → Naïve datetime (local):dt.replace(tzinfo=UTC).astimezone(tz).replace(tzinfo=None) Aware datetime → Naïve datetime (local):dt.astimezone(tz).replace(tzinfo=None) POSIX → Naïve datetime (UTC):datetime.utcfromtimestamp(t) struct_time (UTC) → Naïve datetime (UTC, s):datetime.datetime(*struct_time[:6])(can't represent leap seconds, see comment from jfs) Naïve datetime (local) → Naïve datetime (UTC):stz.localize(dt, is_dst=None).astimezone(UTC).replace(tzinfo=None)(exception during DST transitions, see comment from jfs) Aware datetime → Naïve datetime (UTC):dt.astimezone(UTC).replace(tzinfo=None) POSIX → Aware datetime:datetime.fromtimestamp(t, tz)(may fail for non-pytz timezones) struct_time (UTC) → Aware datetime (s):datetime.datetime(struct_time[:6], tzinfo=UTC).astimezone(tz)(can't represent leap seconds, see comment from jfs) Naïve datetime (local) → Aware datetime:stz.localize(dt, is_dst=None)(exception during DST transitions, see comment from jfs) Naïve datetime (UTC) → Aware datetime:dt.replace(tzinfo=UTC)

来源:taaviburns.ca

下面是Python3.9中本地zoneinfo模块的示例:

from datetime import datetime
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo

# Get timezone we're trying to convert from
local_tz = ZoneInfo("America/New_York")
# UTC timezone
utc_tz = ZoneInfo("UTC")

dt = datetime.strptime("2021-09-20 17:20:00","%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=local_tz)
dt_utc = dt.astimezone(utc_tz)

print(dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
print(dt_utc.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))

在转换的时区不反映系统本地时区的情况下，这可能比仅使用dt.astimezone()更可取。不必依赖外部库也很好。

注意:这可能在Windows系统上不起作用，因为zoneinfo依赖于可能不存在的IANA数据库。tzdata包可以作为解决方案安装。它是第一方包，但不在标准库中。

怎么样——

time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime(seconds))

如果seconds为None，则将本地时间转换为UTC时间，否则将传入的时间转换为UTC时间。

简单的

我是这样做的:

>>> utc_delta = datetime.utcnow()-datetime.now()
>>> utc_time = datetime(2008, 9, 17, 14, 2, 0) + utc_delta
>>> print(utc_time)
2008-09-17 19:01:59.999996

的实现

如果你想更花哨一点，你可以把它变成一个函子:

class to_utc():
    utc_delta = datetime.utcnow() - datetime.now()

    def __call__(cls, t):
        return t + cls.utc_delta

结果:

>>> utc_converter = to_utc()
>>> print(utc_converter(datetime(2008, 9, 17, 14, 2, 0)))
2008-09-17 19:01:59.999996