来自Perl，我肯定错过了在源代码中创建多行字符串的“here-document”方法:
$string = <<"EOF" # create a three-line string
text
text
text
EOF
在Java中，当我从头开始连接多行字符串时，我必须在每一行上使用繁琐的引号和加号。
有什么更好的选择吗?在属性文件中定义我的字符串?
编辑:有两个答案说StringBuilder.append()比加号更可取。谁能详细解释一下他们为什么这么想?在我看来，这一点也不可取。我正在寻找一种方法来解决多行字符串不是一级语言结构这一事实，这意味着我绝对不想用方法调用取代一级语言结构(字符串连接与加号)。
编辑:为了进一步澄清我的问题，我根本不关心性能。我关心的是可维护性和设计问题。
当前回答
我还没有看到的另一个答案是java.io.PrintWriter。
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
writer.println("It was the best of times, it was the worst of times");
writer.println("it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness,");
writer.println("it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity,");
writer.println("it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness,");
writer.println("it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair,");
writer.println("we had everything before us, we had nothing before us");
String string = stringWriter.toString();
此外，java.io.BufferedWriter有一个newLine()方法的事实也未被提及。
其他回答
Java15现在像Python一样支持三引号字符串。
另一种方法是将长字符串存储在外部文件中，然后将文件读入字符串。
一个不错的选择。
import static some.Util.*;
public class Java {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String sql = $(
"Select * from java",
"join some on ",
"group by"
);
System.out.println(sql);
}
}
public class Util {
public static String $(String ...sql){
return String.join(System.getProperty("line.separator"),sql);
}
}
当使用一长串的+时，只会创建一个StringBuilder，除非在编译时确定String，在这种情况下不使用StringBuilder !
StringBuilder唯一更高效的情况是使用多个语句构造String。
String a = "a\n";
String b = "b\n";
String c = "c\n";
String d = "d\n";
String abcd = a + b + c + d;
System.out.println(abcd);
String abcd2 = "a\n" +
"b\n" +
"c\n" +
"d\n";
System.out.println(abcd2);
注意:只创建了一个StringBuilder。
Code:
0: ldc #2; //String a\n
2: astore_1
3: ldc #3; //String b\n
5: astore_2
6: ldc #4; //String c\n
8: astore_3
9: ldc #5; //String d\n
11: astore 4
13: new #6; //class java/lang/StringBuilder
16: dup
17: invokespecial #7; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
20: aload_1
21: invokevirtual #8; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
24: aload_2
25: invokevirtual #8; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
28: aload_3
29: invokevirtual #8; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
32: aload 4
34: invokevirtual #8; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
37: invokevirtual #9; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
40: astore 5
42: getstatic #10; //Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
45: aload 5
47: invokevirtual #11; //Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
50: ldc #12; //String a\nb\nc\nd\n
52: astore 6
54: getstatic #10; //Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
57: aload 6
59: invokevirtual #11; //Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
62: return
为了进一步澄清我的问题，我根本不关心性能。我关心的是可维护性和设计问题。
尽你所能让它清晰简单。
String newline = System.getProperty ("line.separator");
string1 + newline + string2 + newline + string3
但是，最好的替代方法是使用String.format
String multilineString = String.format("%s\n%s\n%s\n",line1,line2,line3);
