从API 19开始，你可以使用Telephony类;因为硬核值不会在每个设备中检索消息，因为内容提供程序Uri会因设备和制造商而变化。

public void getAllSms(Context context) {

    ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
    Cursor c = cr.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
    int totalSMS = 0;
    if (c != null) {
        totalSMS = c.getCount();
        if (c.moveToFirst()) {
            for (int j = 0; j < totalSMS; j++) {
                String smsDate = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.DATE));
                String number = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS));
                String body = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.BODY));
                Date dateFormat= new Date(Long.valueOf(smsDate));
                String type;
                switch (Integer.parseInt(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.TYPE)))) {
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_INBOX:
                        type = "inbox";
                        break;
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT:
                        type = "sent";
                        break;
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_OUTBOX:
                        type = "outbox";
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }


                c.moveToNext();
            }
        }

        c.close();

    } else {
        Toast.makeText(this, "No message to show!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

这篇文章有点老了，但这里有另一个简单的解决方案来获得Android中与SMS内容提供商相关的数据:

使用这个lib: https://github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers

Get all SMS: TelephonyProvider telephonyProvider = new TelephonyProvider(context); List<Sms> smses = telephonyProvider.getSms(Filter.ALL).getList(); Each Sms has all fields, so you can get any info you need: address, body, receivedDate, type(INBOX, SENT, DRAFT, ..), threadId, ... Gel all MMS: List<Mms> mmses = telephonyProvider.getMms(Filter.ALL).getList(); Gel all Thread: List<Thread> threads = telephonyProvider.getThreads().getList(); Gel all Conversation: List<Conversation> conversations = telephonyProvider.getConversations().getList();

它与列表或光标一起工作，有一个示例应用程序来查看它的外观和工作方式。

事实上，有一个支持所有Android内容提供者，如:联系人，呼叫日志，日历，… 完整的文档，所有选项:https://github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers/wiki/Android-providers

希望它也有帮助:)

第一步:首先我们必须在清单文件中添加权限 就像

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

步骤2:添加服务短信接收类，用于接收短信

<receiver android:name="com.aquadeals.seller.services.SmsReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

步骤3:添加运行时权限

private boolean checkAndRequestPermissions()
{
    int sms = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);

    if (sms != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
    {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

第四步:在应用程序中添加这些类并进行测试 接口类

public interface SmsListener {
   public void messageReceived(String messageText);
}

SmsReceiver.java

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static SmsListener mListener;
    public Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(|^)\\d{6}");
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Bundle data  = intent.getExtras();
        Object[] pdus = (Object[]) data.get("pdus");
        for(int i=0;i<pdus.length;i++)
        {
            SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
            String sender = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
            String phoneNumber = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
            String senderNum = phoneNumber ;
            String messageBody = smsMessage.getMessageBody();
            try{
                if(messageBody!=null){
                    Matcher m = p.matcher(messageBody);
                    if(m.find()) {
                        mListener.messageReceived(m.group(0));
                    }
                }
            }
            catch(Exception e){}
        }
    }
    public static void bindListener(SmsListener listener) {
        mListener = listener; 
    }
}

读取短信的Kotlin代码:

1-将此权限添加到AndroidManifest.xml:

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

创建BroadCastreceiver类:

package utils.broadcastreceivers

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.telephony.SmsMessage
import android.util.Log

class MySMSBroadCastReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
    var body = ""
    val bundle = intent?.extras
    val pdusArr = bundle!!.get("pdus") as Array<Any>
    var messages: Array<SmsMessage?>  = arrayOfNulls(pdusArr.size)

 // if SMSis Long and contain more than 1 Message we'll read all of them
    for (i in pdusArr.indices) {
        messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdusArr[i] as ByteArray)
    }
      var MobileNumber: String? = messages[0]?.originatingAddress
       Log.i(TAG, "MobileNumber =$MobileNumber")         
       val bodyText = StringBuilder()
        for (i in messages.indices) {
            bodyText.append(messages[i]?.messageBody)
        }
        body = bodyText.toString()
        if (body.isNotEmpty()){
       // Do something, save SMS in DB or variable , static object or .... 
                       Log.i("Inside Receiver :" , "body =$body")
        }
    }
 }

3-获得短信权限如果Android 6及以上:

   if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && 
    ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context!!,
            Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
        ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
    ) { // Needs permission

            requestPermissions(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS),
            PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS
        )

    } else { // Permission has already been granted

    }

4-将此请求代码添加到Activity或fragment:

 companion object {
    const val PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS = 100
   }

5- Override检查权限请求结果fun:

 override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
    requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>,
    grantResults: IntArray
) {
    when (requestCode) {

        PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS -> {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Log.i("BroadCastReceiver", "PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS Granted")
            } else {
                //  toast("Permission must be granted  ")
            }
        }
    }
}

Hier是一个很棒的视频教程!!!!效果非常好!!

这是一个组合从谷歌表列表与数字和一个Android应用程序。(非常容易遵循教程也没有编码员!!

点击链接进入教程:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PReU4ITp37I&list=PLuB9drjjGa0QvFzWq_bwO8bOTRaWpdP_d&index=2

下面是谷歌应用程序脚本的代码:

const SHEET_URL = "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16_fp7lQsnaMLaDYMVsE5YxsohQBANllEVcZeMP5ZpiU/edit#gid=0";
const SHEET_NAME = "SMS";

const doGet = () => {
  const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SHEET_URL).getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME);
  const [header, ...data] = sheet.getDataRange().getDisplayValues();
  

  const PHONE = header.indexOf("Phone");
  const TEXT = header.indexOf("Text");
  const STATUS = header.indexOf("Status");

  const output = [];

 data.forEach((row, index) => {
  if (row[STATUS] === "") {
    output.push([index+1, row[PHONE], row[TEXT]]);
  }
});

const json = JSON.stringify(output);

return ContentService.createTextOutput(json).setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.TEXT);
}

const doPost = (e) => {
  const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SHEET_URL).getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME);
  const [header] = sheet.getRange("A1:1").getValues();
  const STATUS = header.indexOf("Status");
  var rowId = Number(e.parameter.row);
  sheet.getRange(rowId + 1, STATUS +1).setValue("SMS Sent");
  return ContentService.createTextOutput("").setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.TEXT);
}

然后你只需要跟随视频的第二部分他在MIT APP Inventer中构建Android应用程序。我做了一个截图来看看这个项目

最简单的函数

为了读取短信，我写了一个返回Conversation对象的函数:

class Conversation(val number: String, val message: List<Message>)
class Message(val number: String, val body: String, val date: Date)

fun getSmsConversation(context: Context, number: String? = null, completion: (conversations: List<Conversation>?) -> Unit) {
        val cursor = context.contentResolver.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null)

        val numbers = ArrayList<String>()
        val messages = ArrayList<Message>()
        var results = ArrayList<Conversation>()

        while (cursor != null && cursor.moveToNext()) {
            val smsDate = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.DATE))
            val number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS))
            val body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.BODY))

            numbers.add(number)
            messages.add(Message(number, body, Date(smsDate.toLong())))
        }

        cursor?.close()

        numbers.forEach { number ->
            if (results.find { it.number == number } == null) {
                val msg = messages.filter { it.number == number }
                results.add(Conversation(number = number, message = msg))
            }
        }

        if (number != null) {
            results = results.filter { it.number == number } as ArrayList<Conversation>
        }

        completion(results)
    }

使用:

getSmsConversation(this){ conversations ->
    conversations.forEach { conversation ->
        println("Number: ${conversation.number}")
        println("Message One: ${conversation.message[0].body}")
        println("Message Two: ${conversation.message[1].body}")
    }
}

或只得到具体数字的对话:

getSmsConversation(this, "+33666494128"){ conversations ->
    conversations.forEach { conversation ->
        println("Number: ${conversation.number}")
        println("Message One: ${conversation.message[0].body}")
        println("Message Two: ${conversation.message[1].body}")
    }
}