我想从设备中检索并显示SMS消息?
当前回答
从API 19开始,你可以使用Telephony类;因为硬核值不会在每个设备中检索消息,因为内容提供程序Uri会因设备和制造商而变化。
public void getAllSms(Context context) {
ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
Cursor c = cr.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
int totalSMS = 0;
if (c != null) {
totalSMS = c.getCount();
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
for (int j = 0; j < totalSMS; j++) {
String smsDate = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.DATE));
String number = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS));
String body = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.BODY));
Date dateFormat= new Date(Long.valueOf(smsDate));
String type;
switch (Integer.parseInt(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.TYPE)))) {
case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_INBOX:
type = "inbox";
break;
case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT:
type = "sent";
break;
case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_OUTBOX:
type = "outbox";
break;
default:
break;
}
c.moveToNext();
}
}
c.close();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "No message to show!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
其他回答
这是一个微不足道的过程。您可以在源代码SMSPopup中看到一个很好的例子
检查以下方法:
SmsMmsMessage getSmsDetails(Context context, long ignoreThreadId, boolean unreadOnly)
long findMessageId(Context context, long threadId, long _timestamp, int messageType
void setMessageRead(Context context, long messageId, int messageType)
void deleteMessage(Context context, long messageId, long threadId, int messageType)
下面是阅读的方法:
SmsMmsMessage getSmsDetails(Context context,
long ignoreThreadId, boolean unreadOnly)
{
String SMS_READ_COLUMN = "read";
String WHERE_CONDITION = unreadOnly ? SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 0" : null;
String SORT_ORDER = "date DESC";
int count = 0;
// Log.v(WHERE_CONDITION);
if (ignoreThreadId > 0) {
// Log.v("Ignoring sms threadId = " + ignoreThreadId);
WHERE_CONDITION += " AND thread_id != " + ignoreThreadId;
}
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
SMS_INBOX_CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { "_id", "thread_id", "address", "person", "date", "body" },
WHERE_CONDITION,
null,
SORT_ORDER);
if (cursor != null) {
try {
count = cursor.getCount();
if (count > 0) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
// String[] columns = cursor.getColumnNames();
// for (int i=0; i<columns.length; i++) {
// Log.v("columns " + i + ": " + columns[i] + ": " + cursor.getString(i));
// }
long messageId = cursor.getLong(0);
long threadId = cursor.getLong(1);
String address = cursor.getString(2);
long contactId = cursor.getLong(3);
String contactId_string = String.valueOf(contactId);
long timestamp = cursor.getLong(4);
String body = cursor.getString(5);
if (!unreadOnly) {
count = 0;
}
SmsMmsMessage smsMessage = new SmsMmsMessage(context, address,
contactId_string, body, timestamp,
threadId, count, messageId, SmsMmsMessage.MESSAGE_TYPE_SMS);
return smsMessage;
}
} finally {
cursor.close();
}
}
return null;
}
使用内容解析器(" Content://sms/inbox")来读取收件箱中的sms。
// public static final String INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
// public static final String SENT = "content://sms/sent";
// public static final String DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { // must check the result to prevent exception
do {
String msgData = "";
for(int idx=0;idx<cursor.getColumnCount();idx++)
{
msgData += " " + cursor.getColumnName(idx) + ":" + cursor.getString(idx);
}
// use msgData
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
} else {
// empty box, no SMS
}
请添加READ_SMS权限。
目前已有多种答案,但我认为所有答案都忽略了这个问题的一个重要部分。 在从内部数据库或其表中读取数据之前,我们必须了解数据是如何存储在其中的,只有这样我们才能找到上述问题的解决方案:
如何在Android系统下以编程方式从设备上读取短信?
在android中,短信表是这样的
现在您可以从数据库中选择您想要的任何内容。在我们的例子中,我们只需要
身份,地址和正文
阅读短信时:
1.请求许可
int REQUEST_PHONE_CALL = 1;
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_PHONE_CALL);
}
or
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
2.现在你的代码是这样的
// Create Inbox box URI
Uri inboxURI = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");
// List required columns
String[] reqCols = new String[]{"_id", "address", "body"};
// Get Content Resolver object, which will deal with Content Provider
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
// Fetch Inbox SMS Message from Built-in Content Provider
Cursor c = cr.query(inboxURI, reqCols, null, null, null);
// Attached Cursor with adapter and display in listview
adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.a1_row, c,
new String[]{"body", "address"}, new int[]{
R.id.A1_txt_Msg, R.id.A1_txt_Number});
lst.setAdapter(adapter);
我希望这对你有所帮助。 谢谢。
String WHERE_CONDITION = unreadOnly ? SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 0" : null;
改变了:
String WHERE_CONDITION = unreadOnly ? SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 0 " : SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 1 ";
从API 19开始,你可以使用Telephony类;因为硬核值不会在每个设备中检索消息,因为内容提供程序Uri会因设备和制造商而变化。
public void getAllSms(Context context) {
ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
Cursor c = cr.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
int totalSMS = 0;
if (c != null) {
totalSMS = c.getCount();
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
for (int j = 0; j < totalSMS; j++) {
String smsDate = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.DATE));
String number = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS));
String body = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.BODY));
Date dateFormat= new Date(Long.valueOf(smsDate));
String type;
switch (Integer.parseInt(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.TYPE)))) {
case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_INBOX:
type = "inbox";
break;
case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT:
type = "sent";
break;
case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_OUTBOX:
type = "outbox";
break;
default:
break;
}
c.moveToNext();
}
}
c.close();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "No message to show!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
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