我想从设备中检索并显示SMS消息?
当前回答
最简单的函数
为了读取短信,我写了一个返回Conversation对象的函数:
class Conversation(val number: String, val message: List<Message>)
class Message(val number: String, val body: String, val date: Date)
fun getSmsConversation(context: Context, number: String? = null, completion: (conversations: List<Conversation>?) -> Unit) {
val cursor = context.contentResolver.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null)
val numbers = ArrayList<String>()
val messages = ArrayList<Message>()
var results = ArrayList<Conversation>()
while (cursor != null && cursor.moveToNext()) {
val smsDate = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.DATE))
val number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS))
val body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.BODY))
numbers.add(number)
messages.add(Message(number, body, Date(smsDate.toLong())))
}
cursor?.close()
numbers.forEach { number ->
if (results.find { it.number == number } == null) {
val msg = messages.filter { it.number == number }
results.add(Conversation(number = number, message = msg))
}
}
if (number != null) {
results = results.filter { it.number == number } as ArrayList<Conversation>
}
completion(results)
}
使用:
getSmsConversation(this){ conversations ->
conversations.forEach { conversation ->
println("Number: ${conversation.number}")
println("Message One: ${conversation.message[0].body}")
println("Message Two: ${conversation.message[1].body}")
}
}
或只得到具体数字的对话:
getSmsConversation(this, "+33666494128"){ conversations ->
conversations.forEach { conversation ->
println("Number: ${conversation.number}")
println("Message One: ${conversation.message[0].body}")
println("Message Two: ${conversation.message[1].body}")
}
}
其他回答
这是一个微不足道的过程。您可以在源代码SMSPopup中看到一个很好的例子
检查以下方法:
SmsMmsMessage getSmsDetails(Context context, long ignoreThreadId, boolean unreadOnly)
long findMessageId(Context context, long threadId, long _timestamp, int messageType
void setMessageRead(Context context, long messageId, int messageType)
void deleteMessage(Context context, long messageId, long threadId, int messageType)
下面是阅读的方法:
SmsMmsMessage getSmsDetails(Context context,
long ignoreThreadId, boolean unreadOnly)
{
String SMS_READ_COLUMN = "read";
String WHERE_CONDITION = unreadOnly ? SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 0" : null;
String SORT_ORDER = "date DESC";
int count = 0;
// Log.v(WHERE_CONDITION);
if (ignoreThreadId > 0) {
// Log.v("Ignoring sms threadId = " + ignoreThreadId);
WHERE_CONDITION += " AND thread_id != " + ignoreThreadId;
}
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
SMS_INBOX_CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { "_id", "thread_id", "address", "person", "date", "body" },
WHERE_CONDITION,
null,
SORT_ORDER);
if (cursor != null) {
try {
count = cursor.getCount();
if (count > 0) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
// String[] columns = cursor.getColumnNames();
// for (int i=0; i<columns.length; i++) {
// Log.v("columns " + i + ": " + columns[i] + ": " + cursor.getString(i));
// }
long messageId = cursor.getLong(0);
long threadId = cursor.getLong(1);
String address = cursor.getString(2);
long contactId = cursor.getLong(3);
String contactId_string = String.valueOf(contactId);
long timestamp = cursor.getLong(4);
String body = cursor.getString(5);
if (!unreadOnly) {
count = 0;
}
SmsMmsMessage smsMessage = new SmsMmsMessage(context, address,
contactId_string, body, timestamp,
threadId, count, messageId, SmsMmsMessage.MESSAGE_TYPE_SMS);
return smsMessage;
}
} finally {
cursor.close();
}
}
return null;
}
使用内容解析器(" Content://sms/inbox")来读取收件箱中的sms。
// public static final String INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
// public static final String SENT = "content://sms/sent";
// public static final String DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { // must check the result to prevent exception
do {
String msgData = "";
for(int idx=0;idx<cursor.getColumnCount();idx++)
{
msgData += " " + cursor.getColumnName(idx) + ":" + cursor.getString(idx);
}
// use msgData
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
} else {
// empty box, no SMS
}
请添加READ_SMS权限。
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
final String myPackageName = getPackageName();
if (!Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage(this).equals(myPackageName)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Telephony.Sms.Intents.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT);
intent.putExtra(Telephony.Sms.Intents.EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME, myPackageName);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}else {
List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
}
}else {
List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
}
将app设置为默认短信app
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == 1) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
final String myPackageName = getPackageName();
if (Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage(mActivity).equals(myPackageName)) {
List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
}
}
}
}
}
获取短信的功能
public List<Sms> getAllSms() {
List<Sms> lstSms = new ArrayList<Sms>();
Sms objSms = new Sms();
Uri message = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
ContentResolver cr = mActivity.getContentResolver();
Cursor c = cr.query(message, null, null, null, null);
mActivity.startManagingCursor(c);
int totalSMS = c.getCount();
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
for (int i = 0; i < totalSMS; i++) {
objSms = new Sms();
objSms.setId(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id")));
objSms.setAddress(c.getString(c
.getColumnIndexOrThrow("address")));
objSms.setMsg(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("body")));
objSms.setReadState(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("read")));
objSms.setTime(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("date")));
if (c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("type")).contains("1")) {
objSms.setFolderName("inbox");
} else {
objSms.setFolderName("sent");
}
lstSms.add(objSms);
c.moveToNext();
}
}
// else {
// throw new RuntimeException("You have no SMS");
// }
c.close();
return lstSms;
}
短信类如下:
public class Sms{
private String _id;
private String _address;
private String _msg;
private String _readState; //"0" for have not read sms and "1" for have read sms
private String _time;
private String _folderName;
public String getId(){
return _id;
}
public String getAddress(){
return _address;
}
public String getMsg(){
return _msg;
}
public String getReadState(){
return _readState;
}
public String getTime(){
return _time;
}
public String getFolderName(){
return _folderName;
}
public void setId(String id){
_id = id;
}
public void setAddress(String address){
_address = address;
}
public void setMsg(String msg){
_msg = msg;
}
public void setReadState(String readState){
_readState = readState;
}
public void setTime(String time){
_time = time;
}
public void setFolderName(String folderName){
_folderName = folderName;
}
}
不要忘记在AndroidManifest.xml中定义权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
读取短信的Kotlin代码:
1-将此权限添加到AndroidManifest.xml:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
创建BroadCastreceiver类:
package utils.broadcastreceivers
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.telephony.SmsMessage
import android.util.Log
class MySMSBroadCastReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
var body = ""
val bundle = intent?.extras
val pdusArr = bundle!!.get("pdus") as Array<Any>
var messages: Array<SmsMessage?> = arrayOfNulls(pdusArr.size)
// if SMSis Long and contain more than 1 Message we'll read all of them
for (i in pdusArr.indices) {
messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdusArr[i] as ByteArray)
}
var MobileNumber: String? = messages[0]?.originatingAddress
Log.i(TAG, "MobileNumber =$MobileNumber")
val bodyText = StringBuilder()
for (i in messages.indices) {
bodyText.append(messages[i]?.messageBody)
}
body = bodyText.toString()
if (body.isNotEmpty()){
// Do something, save SMS in DB or variable , static object or ....
Log.i("Inside Receiver :" , "body =$body")
}
}
}
3-获得短信权限如果Android 6及以上:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M &&
ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context!!,
Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
) { // Needs permission
requestPermissions(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS),
PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS
)
} else { // Permission has already been granted
}
4-将此请求代码添加到Activity或fragment:
companion object {
const val PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS = 100
}
5- Override检查权限请求结果fun:
override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>,
grantResults: IntArray
) {
when (requestCode) {
PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS -> {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.i("BroadCastReceiver", "PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS Granted")
} else {
// toast("Permission must be granted ")
}
}
}
}
谷歌Play服务有两个api,可用于简化基于短信的验证过程
短信检索器接口
提供完全自动化的用户体验,不需要用户手动输入验证码,也不需要任何额外的应用权限,应该在可能的情况下使用。但是,它要求您在消息体中放置自定义哈希代码,因此您还必须控制服务器端。
消息要求-唯一标识应用程序的11位哈希码 发件人要求—无 用户交互—无
在Android应用程序中请求短信验证
在服务器上进行短信验证
短信用户同意API
不需要自定义哈希码,但需要用户批准你的应用程序的请求,以访问包含验证码的消息。为了最大限度地减少向用户显示错误消息的机会,SMS用户同意将从用户的联系人列表中过滤出发件人的消息。
消息要求-至少包含一个数字的4-10位字母数字代码 发件人要求-发件人不能在用户的联系人列表中 用户交互-一键批准
短信用户同意API是谷歌播放服务的一部分。要使用它,你至少需要这些库的17.0.0版本:
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:17.0.0"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth-api-phone:17.1.0"
第一步:开始监听短信
SMS用户同意将监听包含一次性代码的传入SMS消息长达五分钟。它不会查看在启动之前发送的任何消息。如果知道发送一次性代码的电话号码,则可以指定senderPhoneNumber,如果不指定,则null将匹配任何号码。
smsRetriever.startSmsUserConsent(senderPhoneNumber /* or null */)
步骤2:请求同意阅读消息
一旦你的应用程序接收到包含一次性代码的消息,它就会被广播通知。在这一点上,你没有同意阅读消息-相反,你给了一个意图,你可以开始提示用户同意。在你的BroadcastReceiver内部,你使用extras中的Intent来显示提示。 当您启动该意图时,它将提示用户允许读取单个消息。他们将会看到与你的应用共享的全部文本。
val consentIntent = extras.getParcelable<Intent>(SmsRetriever.EXTRA_CONSENT_INTENT)
startActivityForResult(consentIntent, SMS_CONSENT_REQUEST)
第三步:解析一次性代码,完成短信验证
当用户点击“允许”-是时候真正阅读消息了!在onActivityResult内部,你可以从数据中获得短信的全文:
val message = data.getStringExtra(SmsRetriever.EXTRA_SMS_MESSAGE)
然后解析SMS消息并将一次性代码传递到后端!
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