我想从设备中检索并显示SMS消息?
当前回答
第一步:首先我们必须在清单文件中添加权限 就像
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
步骤2:添加服务短信接收类，用于接收短信
<receiver android:name="com.aquadeals.seller.services.SmsReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
步骤3:添加运行时权限
private boolean checkAndRequestPermissions()
{
int sms = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);
if (sms != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
return false;
}
return true;
}
第四步:在应用程序中添加这些类并进行测试 接口类
public interface SmsListener {
public void messageReceived(String messageText);
}
SmsReceiver.java
public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static SmsListener mListener;
public Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(|^)\\d{6}");
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Bundle data = intent.getExtras();
Object[] pdus = (Object[]) data.get("pdus");
for(int i=0;i<pdus.length;i++)
{
SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
String sender = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
String phoneNumber = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
String senderNum = phoneNumber ;
String messageBody = smsMessage.getMessageBody();
try{
if(messageBody!=null){
Matcher m = p.matcher(messageBody);
if(m.find()) {
mListener.messageReceived(m.group(0));
}
}
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
}
public static void bindListener(SmsListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
}
其他回答
从API 19开始，你可以使用Telephony类;因为硬核值不会在每个设备中检索消息，因为内容提供程序Uri会因设备和制造商而变化。
public void getAllSms(Context context) {
ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
Cursor c = cr.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
int totalSMS = 0;
if (c != null) {
totalSMS = c.getCount();
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
for (int j = 0; j < totalSMS; j++) {
String smsDate = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.DATE));
String number = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS));
String body = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.BODY));
Date dateFormat= new Date(Long.valueOf(smsDate));
String type;
switch (Integer.parseInt(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.TYPE)))) {
case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_INBOX:
type = "inbox";
break;
case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT:
type = "sent";
break;
case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_OUTBOX:
type = "outbox";
break;
default:
break;
}
c.moveToNext();
}
}
c.close();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "No message to show!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
第一步:首先我们必须在清单文件中添加权限 就像
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
步骤2:添加服务短信接收类，用于接收短信
<receiver android:name="com.aquadeals.seller.services.SmsReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
步骤3:添加运行时权限
private boolean checkAndRequestPermissions()
{
int sms = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);
if (sms != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
return false;
}
return true;
}
第四步:在应用程序中添加这些类并进行测试 接口类
public interface SmsListener {
public void messageReceived(String messageText);
}
SmsReceiver.java
public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static SmsListener mListener;
public Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(|^)\\d{6}");
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Bundle data = intent.getExtras();
Object[] pdus = (Object[]) data.get("pdus");
for(int i=0;i<pdus.length;i++)
{
SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
String sender = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
String phoneNumber = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
String senderNum = phoneNumber ;
String messageBody = smsMessage.getMessageBody();
try{
if(messageBody!=null){
Matcher m = p.matcher(messageBody);
if(m.find()) {
mListener.messageReceived(m.group(0));
}
}
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
}
public static void bindListener(SmsListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
}
最简单的函数
为了读取短信，我写了一个返回Conversation对象的函数:
class Conversation(val number: String, val message: List<Message>)
class Message(val number: String, val body: String, val date: Date)
fun getSmsConversation(context: Context, number: String? = null, completion: (conversations: List<Conversation>?) -> Unit) {
val cursor = context.contentResolver.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null)
val numbers = ArrayList<String>()
val messages = ArrayList<Message>()
var results = ArrayList<Conversation>()
while (cursor != null && cursor.moveToNext()) {
val smsDate = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.DATE))
val number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS))
val body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.BODY))
numbers.add(number)
messages.add(Message(number, body, Date(smsDate.toLong())))
}
cursor?.close()
numbers.forEach { number ->
if (results.find { it.number == number } == null) {
val msg = messages.filter { it.number == number }
results.add(Conversation(number = number, message = msg))
}
}
if (number != null) {
results = results.filter { it.number == number } as ArrayList<Conversation>
}
completion(results)
}
使用:
getSmsConversation(this){ conversations ->
conversations.forEach { conversation ->
println("Number: ${conversation.number}")
println("Message One: ${conversation.message[0].body}")
println("Message Two: ${conversation.message[1].body}")
}
}
或只得到具体数字的对话:
getSmsConversation(this, "+33666494128"){ conversations ->
conversations.forEach { conversation ->
println("Number: ${conversation.number}")
println("Message One: ${conversation.message[0].body}")
println("Message Two: ${conversation.message[1].body}")
}
}
这是一个微不足道的过程。您可以在源代码SMSPopup中看到一个很好的例子
检查以下方法:
SmsMmsMessage getSmsDetails(Context context, long ignoreThreadId, boolean unreadOnly)
long findMessageId(Context context, long threadId, long _timestamp, int messageType
void setMessageRead(Context context, long messageId, int messageType)
void deleteMessage(Context context, long messageId, long threadId, int messageType)
下面是阅读的方法:
SmsMmsMessage getSmsDetails(Context context,
long ignoreThreadId, boolean unreadOnly)
{
String SMS_READ_COLUMN = "read";
String WHERE_CONDITION = unreadOnly ? SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 0" : null;
String SORT_ORDER = "date DESC";
int count = 0;
// Log.v(WHERE_CONDITION);
if (ignoreThreadId > 0) {
// Log.v("Ignoring sms threadId = " + ignoreThreadId);
WHERE_CONDITION += " AND thread_id != " + ignoreThreadId;
}
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
SMS_INBOX_CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { "_id", "thread_id", "address", "person", "date", "body" },
WHERE_CONDITION,
null,
SORT_ORDER);
if (cursor != null) {
try {
count = cursor.getCount();
if (count > 0) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
// String[] columns = cursor.getColumnNames();
// for (int i=0; i<columns.length; i++) {
// Log.v("columns " + i + ": " + columns[i] + ": " + cursor.getString(i));
// }
long messageId = cursor.getLong(0);
long threadId = cursor.getLong(1);
String address = cursor.getString(2);
long contactId = cursor.getLong(3);
String contactId_string = String.valueOf(contactId);
long timestamp = cursor.getLong(4);
String body = cursor.getString(5);
if (!unreadOnly) {
count = 0;
}
SmsMmsMessage smsMessage = new SmsMmsMessage(context, address,
contactId_string, body, timestamp,
threadId, count, messageId, SmsMmsMessage.MESSAGE_TYPE_SMS);
return smsMessage;
}
} finally {
cursor.close();
}
}
return null;
}
Hier是一个很棒的视频教程!!!!效果非常好!!
这是一个组合从谷歌表列表与数字和一个Android应用程序。(非常容易遵循教程也没有编码员!!
点击链接进入教程:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PReU4ITp37I&list=PLuB9drjjGa0QvFzWq_bwO8bOTRaWpdP_d&index=2
下面是谷歌应用程序脚本的代码:
const SHEET_URL = "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16_fp7lQsnaMLaDYMVsE5YxsohQBANllEVcZeMP5ZpiU/edit#gid=0";
const SHEET_NAME = "SMS";
const doGet = () => {
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SHEET_URL).getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME);
const [header, ...data] = sheet.getDataRange().getDisplayValues();
const PHONE = header.indexOf("Phone");
const TEXT = header.indexOf("Text");
const STATUS = header.indexOf("Status");
const output = [];
data.forEach((row, index) => {
if (row[STATUS] === "") {
output.push([index+1, row[PHONE], row[TEXT]]);
}
});
const json = JSON.stringify(output);
return ContentService.createTextOutput(json).setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.TEXT);
}
const doPost = (e) => {
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SHEET_URL).getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME);
const [header] = sheet.getRange("A1:1").getValues();
const STATUS = header.indexOf("Status");
var rowId = Number(e.parameter.row);
sheet.getRange(rowId + 1, STATUS +1).setValue("SMS Sent");
return ContentService.createTextOutput("").setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.TEXT);
}
然后你只需要跟随视频的第二部分他在MIT APP Inventer中构建Android应用程序。我做了一个截图来看看这个项目
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