我试图创建一个通用扩展,使用'TryParse'来检查字符串是否为给定类型:

public static bool Is<T>(this string input)
{
    T notUsed;
    return T.TryParse(input, out notUsed);
}

这将无法编译,因为它无法解析符号TryParse

据我所知,“TryParse”不是任何接口的一部分。

这有可能吗?

更新:

使用以下我想出的答案:

public static bool Is<T>(this string input)
{
    try
    {
        TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(typeof(T)).ConvertFromString(input);
    }
    catch
    {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

它工作得很好,但我认为以这种方式使用异常对我来说不合适。

更新2:

修改为传递类型而不是使用泛型:

public static bool Is(this string input, Type targetType)
{
    try
    {
        TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(targetType).ConvertFromString(input);
        return true;
    }
    catch
    {
        return false;
    }
}

当前回答

我把一堆想法放在一起,最终得到了一个非常简短的解决方案。

这是一个字符串的扩展方法

enter code here

我在数值类型上使用与TryParse方法相同的足迹

    /// <summary>
    /// string.TryParse()
    /// 
    /// This generic extension method will take a string
    ///     make sure it is not null or empty
    ///     make sure it represents some type of number e.g. "123" not "abc"
    ///     It then calls the appropriate converter for the type of T
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the desired retrunValue e.g. int, float, byte, decimal...</typeparam>
    /// <param name="targetText">The text to be converted</param>
    /// <param name="returnValue">a populated value of the type T or the default(T) value which is likely to be 0</param>
    /// <returns>true if the string was successfully parsed and converted otherwise false</returns>
    /// <example>
    /// float testValue = 0;
    ///  if ( "1234".TryParse<float>( out testValue ) )
    ///  {
    ///      doSomethingGood();
    ///  }
    ///  else
    ///  {
    ///      handleTheBadness();
    ///  }
    /// </example>
    public static bool TryParse<T>(this string targetText, out T returnValue )
    {
        bool returnStatus = false;

        returnValue = default(T);

        //
        // make sure the string is not null or empty and likely a number...
        // call whatever you like here or just leave it out - I would
        // at least make sure the string was not null or empty  
        //
        if ( ValidatedInputAnyWayYouLike(targetText) )
        {

            //
            // try to catch anything that blows up in the conversion process...
            //
            try
            {
                var type = typeof(T);
                var converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(type);

                if (converter != null && converter.IsValid(targetText))
                {
                    returnValue = (T)converter.ConvertFromString(targetText);
                    returnStatus = true;
                }

            }
            catch
            {
                // just swallow the exception and return the default values for failure
            }

        }

        return (returnStatus);

    }

'''

其他回答

public static class Primitive
{
    public static DateTime? TryParseExact(string text, string format, IFormatProvider formatProvider = null, DateTimeStyles? style = null)
    {
        DateTime result;
        if (DateTime.TryParseExact(text, format, formatProvider, style ?? DateTimeStyles.None, out result))
            return result;
        return null;
    }

    public static TResult? TryParse<TResult>(string text) where TResult : struct
    {
        TResult result;
        if (Delegates<TResult>.TryParse(text, out result))
            return result;
        return null;
    }

    public static bool TryParse<TResult>(string text, out TResult result) => Delegates<TResult>.TryParse(text, out result);

    public static class Delegates<TResult>
    {
        private delegate bool TryParseDelegate(string text, out TResult result);

        private static readonly TryParseDelegate _parser = (TryParseDelegate)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(TryParseDelegate), typeof(TResult), "TryParse");

        public static bool TryParse(string text, out TResult result) => _parser(text, out result);
    }
}

借用自http://blogs.msdn.com/b/davidebb/archive/2009/10/23/using-c-dynamic-to-call-static-members.aspx

当遵循这个参考:如何调用静态方法在c# 4.0与动态类型?

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Dynamic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;

namespace Utils
{
   public class StaticMembersDynamicWrapper : DynamicObject
   {
      private Type _type;

      public StaticMembersDynamicWrapper(Type type) { _type = type; }

      // Handle static methods
      public override bool TryInvokeMember(InvokeMemberBinder binder, object[] args, out object result)
      {
         var methods = _type
            .GetMethods(BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public)
            .Where(methodInfo => methodInfo.Name == binder.Name);

         var method = methods.FirstOrDefault();
         if (method != null)
         {
            result = method.Invoke(null, args);
            return true;
         }

         result = null;
         return false;
      }
   }

   public static class StaticMembersDynamicWrapperExtensions
   {
      static Dictionary<Type, DynamicObject> cache =
         new Dictionary<Type, DynamicObject>
         {
            {typeof(double), new StaticMembersDynamicWrapper(typeof(double))},
            {typeof(float), new StaticMembersDynamicWrapper(typeof(float))},
            {typeof(uint), new StaticMembersDynamicWrapper(typeof(uint))},
            {typeof(int), new StaticMembersDynamicWrapper(typeof(int))},
            {typeof(sbyte), new StaticMembersDynamicWrapper(typeof(sbyte))}
         };

      /// <summary>
      /// Allows access to static fields, properties, and methods, resolved at run-time.
      /// </summary>
      public static dynamic StaticMembers(this Type type)
      {
         DynamicObject retVal;
         if (!cache.TryGetValue(type, out retVal))
            return new StaticMembersDynamicWrapper(type);

         return retVal;
      }
   }
}

使用方法如下:

  public static T? ParseNumeric<T>(this string str, bool throws = true)
     where T : struct
  {
     var statics = typeof(T).StaticMembers();

     if (throws) return statics.Parse(str);

     T retval;
     if (!statics.TryParse(str, out retval)) return null;

     return retval;
  }

你不能在一般类型上这样做。

您可以创建一个接口ITryParsable,并将其用于实现该接口的自定义类型。

我猜你打算将它用于基本类型,如int和DateTime。您不能更改这些类型来实现新的接口。

你可以使用INumber<T>接口:

public static bool Is<T>(string input)
    where T : INumber<T>
{
    return T.TryParse(input, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out _);
}

这个接口是在。net 7中作为泛型数学的一部分引入的,它也允许你对泛型基本类型进行计算。

这也可以在。net 6中通过添加System.Runtime.Experimental NuGet包,然后将<EnablePreviewFeatures>true</EnablePreviewFeatures>添加到项目的任何PropertyGroup来实验使用。

以TryParse相关的方式使用TypeDescriptor类:

public static bool TryParse<T>(this string input, out T parsedValue)
{
    parsedValue = default(T);
    try
    {
        var converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(typeof(T));
        parsedValue = (T)converter.ConvertFromString(input);
        return true;
    }
    catch (NotSupportedException)
    {
        return false;
    }
}