从XDocument获取后代的版本。

public static T Get<T>(XDocument xml, string descendant, T @default)
{
    try
    {
        var converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(typeof (T));
        if (converter != null)
        {
            return (T) converter.ConvertFromString(xml.Descendants(descendant).Single().Value);
        }
        return @default;
    }
    catch
    {
        return @default;
    }
}

这是我的尝试。我把它当做一个“练习”。我试图使它与现有的“Convert.ToX()”的用法相似。“的等等。但这个是扩展方法:

    public static bool TryParse<T>(this String str, out T parsedValue)
    {
        try
        {
            parsedValue = (T)Convert.ChangeType(str, typeof(T));
            return true;
        }

        catch { parsedValue = default(T); return false; }
    }

有点晚了，但这是我想到的。无异常，一次性(每种类型)反射。

public static class Extensions {
    public static T? ParseAs<T>(this string str) where T : struct {
        T val;
        return GenericHelper<T>.TryParse(str, out val) ? val : default(T?);
    }
    public static T ParseAs<T>(this string str, T defaultVal) {
        T val;
        return GenericHelper<T>.TryParse(str, out val) ? val : defaultVal;
    }

    private static class GenericHelper<T> {
        public delegate bool TryParseFunc(string str, out T result);

        private static TryParseFunc tryParse;
        public static TryParseFunc TryParse {
            get {
                if (tryParse == null)
                    tryParse = Delegate.CreateDelegate(
                        typeof(TryParseFunc), typeof(T), "TryParse") as TryParseFunc;
                return tryParse;
            }
        }
    }
}

额外的类是必需的，因为泛型类中不允许使用扩展方法。这允许简单的使用，如下所示，并且只在第一次使用类型时命中反射。

"5643".ParseAs<int>()

如果你设置使用TryParse，你可以使用反射并像这样做:

public static bool Is<T>(this string input)
{
    var type = typeof (T);
    var temp = default(T);
    var method = type.GetMethod(
        "TryParse",
        new[]
            {
                typeof (string),
                Type.GetType(string.Format("{0}&", type.FullName))
            });
    return (bool) method.Invoke(null, new object[] {input, temp});
}

我设法弄到了这样的东西

    var result = "44".TryParse<int>();

    Console.WriteLine( "type={0}, value={1}, valid={2}",        
    result.Value.GetType(), result.Value, result.IsValid );

这是我的代码

 public static class TryParseGeneric
    {
        //extend int
        public static dynamic TryParse<T>( this string input )
        {    
            dynamic runner = new StaticMembersDynamicWrapper( typeof( T ) );

            T value;
            bool isValid = runner.TryParse( input, out value );
            return new { IsValid = isValid, Value = value };
        }
    }


    public class StaticMembersDynamicWrapper : DynamicObject
    {
        private readonly Type _type;
        public StaticMembersDynamicWrapper( Type type ) { _type = type; }

        // Handle static properties
        public override bool TryGetMember( GetMemberBinder binder, out object result )
        {
            PropertyInfo prop = _type.GetProperty( binder.Name, BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public );
            if ( prop == null )
            {
                result = null;
                return false;
            }

            result = prop.GetValue( null, null );
            return true;
        }

        // Handle static methods
        public override bool TryInvokeMember( InvokeMemberBinder binder, object [] args, out object result )
        {
            var methods = _type
            .GetMethods( BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public ).Where( methodInfo => methodInfo.Name == binder.Name );

            var method = methods.FirstOrDefault();

            if ( method == null )
            {
                result = null;

                return false;
            }

            result = method.Invoke( null, args );

            return true;
        }
    }

StaticMembersDynamicWrapper改编自David Ebbo的文章(它抛出了一个ambiguous uousmatchexception)

你应该使用TypeDescriptor类:

public static T Convert<T>(this string input)
{
    try
    {
        var converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(typeof(T));
        if(converter != null)
        {
            // Cast ConvertFromString(string text) : object to (T)
            return (T)converter.ConvertFromString(input);
        }
        return default(T);
    }
    catch (NotSupportedException)
    {
        return default(T);
    }
}