扩展删除字符串对象

extension Array {
    mutating func delete(element: String) {
        self = self.filter() { $0 as! String != element }
    }
}

从Xcode 10+开始，根据WWDC 2018会议223“包含算法”，一个好的方法将是mutmutingfunc removeAll(where predicate: (Element) throws -> Bool)重新抛出

苹果的例子:

var phrase = "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain."
let vowels: Set<Character> = ["a", "e", "i", "o", "u"]

phrase.removeAll(where: { vowels.contains($0) })
// phrase == "Th rn n Spn stys mnly n th pln."

请参阅Apple的文档

所以在OP的例子中，移除动物[2]，“黑猩猩”:

var animals = ["cats", "dogs", "chimps", "moose"]
animals.removeAll(where: { $0 == "chimps" } )
// or animals.removeAll { $0 == "chimps" }

这种方法可能是首选的，因为它的伸缩性很好(线性vs二次)，可读和干净。请记住，它只能在Xcode 10+中工作，并且在写这篇文章时是测试版。

上面的答案似乎假定您知道要删除的元素的索引。

通常，您知道对数组中要删除的对象的引用。在这种情况下，直接使用对象引用可能会更容易，而不必到处传递它的索引。因此，我建议这个解决方案。它使用标识符!==，用于测试两个对象引用是否都引用同一个对象实例。

func delete(element: String) {
    list = list.filter { $0 != element }
}

当然，这不仅仅适用于字符串。

扩展删除字符串对象

extension Array {
    mutating func delete(element: String) {
        self = self.filter() { $0 as! String != element }
    }
}

使用索引数组删除元素:

Array of Strings and indexes let animals = ["cats", "dogs", "chimps", "moose", "squarrel", "cow"] let indexAnimals = [0, 3, 4] let arrayRemainingAnimals = animals .enumerated() .filter { !indexAnimals.contains($0.offset) } .map { $0.element } print(arrayRemainingAnimals) //result - ["dogs", "chimps", "cow"] Array of Integers and indexes var numbers = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] let indexesToRemove = [3, 5, 8, 12] numbers = numbers .enumerated() .filter { !indexesToRemove.contains($0.offset) } .map { $0.element } print(numbers) //result - [0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11]

使用另一个数组的元素值删除元素

整数数组 let arrayResult = numbers。筛选器{元素 返回! indexesToRemove.contains(元素) ｝ 打印(arrayResult) //result - [0,1,2,4,6,7,9,10,11] 字符串数组 让arrayLetters =(“a”、“b”、“c”,“d”,“e”,“f”,“g”,“h”,“我”) let arrayRemoveLetters = ["a"， "e"， "g"， "h"] let arrayRemainingLetters = arrayLetters。过滤器{ ! arrayRemoveLetters.contains (0) ｝ 打印(arrayRemainingLetters) //result - ["b"， "c"， "d"， "f"， "i"]

斯威夫特5: 这是一个很酷的和简单的扩展来删除数组中的元素，而不需要过滤:

   extension Array where Element: Equatable {

    // Remove first collection element that is equal to the given `object`:
    mutating func remove(object: Element) {
        guard let index = firstIndex(of: object) else {return}
        remove(at: index)
    }

}

用法:

var myArray = ["cat", "barbecue", "pancake", "frog"]
let objectToRemove = "cat"

myArray.remove(object: objectToRemove) // ["barbecue", "pancake", "frog"]

也适用于其他类型，例如Int，因为Element是泛型类型:

var myArray = [4, 8, 17, 6, 2]
let objectToRemove = 17

myArray.remove(object: objectToRemove) // [4, 8, 6, 2]