我提出了以下扩展，负责从数组中删除元素，假设数组中的元素实现了Equatable:

extension Array where Element: Equatable {
  
  mutating func removeEqualItems(_ item: Element) {
    self = self.filter { (currentItem: Element) -> Bool in
      return currentItem != item
    }
  }

  mutating func removeFirstEqualItem(_ item: Element) {
    guard var currentItem = self.first else { return }
    var index = 0
    while currentItem != item {
      index += 1
      currentItem = self[index]
    }
    self.remove(at: index)
  }
  
}
  

用法:

var test1 = [1, 2, 1, 2]
test1.removeEqualItems(2) // [1, 1]

var test2 = [1, 2, 1, 2]
test2.removeFirstEqualItem(2) // [1, 1, 2]

斯威夫特5: 这是一个很酷的和简单的扩展来删除数组中的元素，而不需要过滤:

   extension Array where Element: Equatable {

    // Remove first collection element that is equal to the given `object`:
    mutating func remove(object: Element) {
        guard let index = firstIndex(of: object) else {return}
        remove(at: index)
    }

}

用法:

var myArray = ["cat", "barbecue", "pancake", "frog"]
let objectToRemove = "cat"

myArray.remove(object: objectToRemove) // ["barbecue", "pancake", "frog"]

也适用于其他类型，例如Int，因为Element是泛型类型:

var myArray = [4, 8, 17, 6, 2]
let objectToRemove = 17

myArray.remove(object: objectToRemove) // [4, 8, 6, 2]

使用索引数组删除元素:

Array of Strings and indexes let animals = ["cats", "dogs", "chimps", "moose", "squarrel", "cow"] let indexAnimals = [0, 3, 4] let arrayRemainingAnimals = animals .enumerated() .filter { !indexAnimals.contains($0.offset) } .map { $0.element } print(arrayRemainingAnimals) //result - ["dogs", "chimps", "cow"] Array of Integers and indexes var numbers = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] let indexesToRemove = [3, 5, 8, 12] numbers = numbers .enumerated() .filter { !indexesToRemove.contains($0.offset) } .map { $0.element } print(numbers) //result - [0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11]

使用另一个数组的元素值删除元素

整数数组 let arrayResult = numbers。筛选器{元素 返回! indexesToRemove.contains(元素) ｝ 打印(arrayResult) //result - [0,1,2,4,6,7,9,10,11] 字符串数组 让arrayLetters =(“a”、“b”、“c”,“d”,“e”,“f”,“g”,“h”,“我”) let arrayRemoveLetters = ["a"， "e"， "g"， "h"] let arrayRemainingLetters = arrayLetters。过滤器{ ! arrayRemoveLetters.contains (0) ｝ 打印(arrayRemainingLetters) //result - ["b"， "c"， "d"， "f"， "i"]

扩展删除字符串对象

extension Array {
    mutating func delete(element: String) {
        self = self.filter() { $0 as! String != element }
    }
}

斯威夫特5

guard let index = orders.firstIndex(of: videoID) else { return }
orders.remove(at: index)

如果你有一个自定义对象数组，你可以像这样通过特定的属性进行搜索:

if let index = doctorsInArea.firstIndex(where: {$0.id == doctor.id}){
    doctorsInArea.remove(at: index)
}

或者如果你想通过名字来搜索

if let index = doctorsInArea.firstIndex(where: {$0.name == doctor.name}){
    doctorsInArea.remove(at: index)
}