这应该做到(未测试):

animals[2...3] = []

编辑:你需要让它成为一个var，而不是let，否则它是一个不可变的常数。

我使用这个扩展，几乎与Varun的一样，但这一个(下面)是万能的:

 extension Array where Element: Equatable  {
        mutating func delete(element: Iterator.Element) {
                self = self.filter{$0 != element }
        }
    }

我提出了以下扩展，负责从数组中删除元素，假设数组中的元素实现了Equatable:

extension Array where Element: Equatable {
  
  mutating func removeEqualItems(_ item: Element) {
    self = self.filter { (currentItem: Element) -> Bool in
      return currentItem != item
    }
  }

  mutating func removeFirstEqualItem(_ item: Element) {
    guard var currentItem = self.first else { return }
    var index = 0
    while currentItem != item {
      index += 1
      currentItem = self[index]
    }
    self.remove(at: index)
  }
  
}
  

用法:

var test1 = [1, 2, 1, 2]
test1.removeEqualItems(2) // [1, 1]

var test2 = [1, 2, 1, 2]
test2.removeFirstEqualItem(2) // [1, 1, 2]

如果你不知道你想要删除的元素的索引，并且元素符合Equatable协议，你可以这样做:

animals.remove(at: animals.firstIndex(of: "dogs")!)

参见Equatable协议答案:我如何做indexOfObject或一个适当的containsObject

使用索引数组删除元素:

Array of Strings and indexes let animals = ["cats", "dogs", "chimps", "moose", "squarrel", "cow"] let indexAnimals = [0, 3, 4] let arrayRemainingAnimals = animals .enumerated() .filter { !indexAnimals.contains($0.offset) } .map { $0.element } print(arrayRemainingAnimals) //result - ["dogs", "chimps", "cow"] Array of Integers and indexes var numbers = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] let indexesToRemove = [3, 5, 8, 12] numbers = numbers .enumerated() .filter { !indexesToRemove.contains($0.offset) } .map { $0.element } print(numbers) //result - [0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11]

使用另一个数组的元素值删除元素

整数数组 let arrayResult = numbers。筛选器{元素 返回! indexesToRemove.contains(元素) ｝ 打印(arrayResult) //result - [0,1,2,4,6,7,9,10,11] 字符串数组 让arrayLetters =(“a”、“b”、“c”,“d”,“e”,“f”,“g”,“h”,“我”) let arrayRemoveLetters = ["a"， "e"， "g"， "h"] let arrayRemainingLetters = arrayLetters。过滤器{ ! arrayRemoveLetters.contains (0) ｝ 打印(arrayRemainingLetters) //result - ["b"， "c"， "d"， "f"， "i"]

let关键字用于声明不能更改的常量。如果你想修改一个变量，你应该使用var代替，例如:

var animals = ["cats", "dogs", "chimps", "moose"]

animals.remove(at: 2)  //["cats", "dogs", "moose"]

一个保持原始集合不变的非突变替代方法是使用过滤器创建一个新的集合，而不删除你想要的元素，例如:

let pets = animals.filter { $0 != "chimps" }