我使用这个扩展，几乎与Varun的一样，但这一个(下面)是万能的:

 extension Array where Element: Equatable  {
        mutating func delete(element: Iterator.Element) {
                self = self.filter{$0 != element }
        }
    }

鉴于

var animals = ["cats", "dogs", "chimps", "moose"]

删除第一个元素

animals.removeFirst() // "cats"
print(animals)        // ["dogs", "chimps", "moose"]

删除最后一个元素

animals.removeLast() // "moose"
print(animals)       // ["cats", "dogs", "chimps"]

删除索引处的元素

animals.remove(at: 2) // "chimps"
print(animals)           // ["cats", "dogs", "moose"]

删除未知索引的元素

只针对一个元素

if let index = animals.firstIndex(of: "chimps") {
    animals.remove(at: index)
}
print(animals) // ["cats", "dogs", "moose"]

对于多个元素

var animals = ["cats", "dogs", "chimps", "moose", "chimps"]

animals = animals.filter(){$0 != "chimps"}
print(animals) // ["cats", "dogs", "moose"]

笔记

上述方法就地修改数组(过滤器除外)并返回被删除的元素。 快速指南地图滤镜减少 如果不想修改原始数组，可以使用dropFirst或dropLast创建一个新数组。

更新至Swift 5.2

要从数组中删除元素，使用remove(at:)， removeLast()和removeAll()。

yourArray = [1,2,3,4]

删除2位置的值

yourArray.remove(at: 2)

从数组中移除最后一个值

yourArray.removeLast()

从集合中移除所有成员

yourArray.removeAll()

Swift中很少涉及数组操作

创建数组

var stringArray = ["One", "Two", "Three", "Four"]

在数组中添加对象

stringArray = stringArray + ["Five"]

从索引对象中获取值

let x = stringArray[1]

添加对象

stringArray.append("At last position")

在索引处插入对象

stringArray.insert("Going", at: 1)

删除对象

stringArray.remove(at: 3)

Concat对象值

var string = "Concate Two object of Array \(stringArray[1]) + \(stringArray[2])"

斯威夫特5: 这是一个很酷的和简单的扩展来删除数组中的元素，而不需要过滤:

   extension Array where Element: Equatable {

    // Remove first collection element that is equal to the given `object`:
    mutating func remove(object: Element) {
        guard let index = firstIndex(of: object) else {return}
        remove(at: index)
    }

}

用法:

var myArray = ["cat", "barbecue", "pancake", "frog"]
let objectToRemove = "cat"

myArray.remove(object: objectToRemove) // ["barbecue", "pancake", "frog"]

也适用于其他类型，例如Int，因为Element是泛型类型:

var myArray = [4, 8, 17, 6, 2]
let objectToRemove = 17

myArray.remove(object: objectToRemove) // [4, 8, 6, 2]

我提出了以下扩展，负责从数组中删除元素，假设数组中的元素实现了Equatable:

extension Array where Element: Equatable {
  
  mutating func removeEqualItems(_ item: Element) {
    self = self.filter { (currentItem: Element) -> Bool in
      return currentItem != item
    }
  }

  mutating func removeFirstEqualItem(_ item: Element) {
    guard var currentItem = self.first else { return }
    var index = 0
    while currentItem != item {
      index += 1
      currentItem = self[index]
    }
    self.remove(at: index)
  }
  
}
  

用法:

var test1 = [1, 2, 1, 2]
test1.removeEqualItems(2) // [1, 1]

var test2 = [1, 2, 1, 2]
test2.removeFirstEqualItem(2) // [1, 1, 2]