我想用不同的颜色打印一行。

使用ANSI转义序列。

Windows 10之前-在控制台上不支持ANSI颜色

对于低于10的Windows版本，Windows命令控制台默认情况下不支持输出着色。您可以安装Cmder, ConEmu, ANSICON或Mintty(在GitBash和Cygwin中默认使用)来为Windows命令控制台添加着色支持。

Windows 10 -命令行颜色

从Windows 10开始，Windows控制台默认支持ANSI转义序列和一些颜色。该功能于2015年11月随Threshold 2更新一起发布。

MSDN文档

更新(05-2019):ColorTool允许您更改控制台的配色方案。这是微软终端项目的一部分。

Demo

批处理命令

win10colors。cmd是由Michele Locati写的:

下面的文本去掉了特殊字符，不能正常工作。你必须从这里复制。

@echo off
cls
echo [101;93m STYLES [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[0m [0mReset[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[1m [1mBold[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[4m [4mUnderline[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7m [7mInverse[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m NORMAL FOREGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[30m [30mBlack[0m (black)
echo ^<ESC^>[31m [31mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[32m [32mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[33m [33mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[34m [34mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[35m [35mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[36m [36mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[37m [37mWhite[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m NORMAL BACKGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[40m [40mBlack[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[41m [41mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[42m [42mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[43m [43mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[44m [44mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[45m [45mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[46m [46mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[47m [47mWhite[0m (white)
echo.
echo [101;93m STRONG FOREGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[90m [90mWhite[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[91m [91mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[92m [92mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[93m [93mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[94m [94mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[95m [95mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[96m [96mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[97m [97mWhite[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m STRONG BACKGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[100m [100mBlack[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[101m [101mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[102m [102mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[103m [103mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[104m [104mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[105m [105mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[106m [106mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[107m [107mWhite[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m COMBINATIONS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[31m                     [31mred foreground color[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7m                      [7minverse foreground ^<-^> background[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7;31m                   [7;31minverse red foreground color[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7m and nested ^<ESC^>[31m [7mbefore [31mnested[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[31m and nested ^<ESC^>[7m [31mbefore [7mnested[0m

自Windows XP以来，通过使用PowerShell作为通过命名管道链接到控制台输出的子进程，可以快速有效地用cmd批处理着色。这也可以用FindStr来完成，但是PowerShell提供了更多的选项，而且似乎更快。

保持PowerShell为子进程，使用管道进行通信的主要好处是，显示要比为每一行显示启动PowerShell或FindStr快得多。

其他优点:

不需要临时文件 通过管道进行回显允许显示完整的ASCII表而不需要转义。 与fd重定向工作良好。以stderr为例，或者重定向到一个文件/其他进程。

下面是一个示例代码:

::
:: Launch a PowerShell child process in the background linked to the console and 
:: earing through named pipe PowerShellCon_%PID%
::
:: Parameters :
::   [ PID ] : Console Process ID used as an identifier for the named pipe, launcher PID by default.
::   [ timeout ] : Subprocess max life in seconds, 300 by default. If -1, the subprocess
::                  will not terminate while the process %PID% is still alive.
:: Return :
::   0 if the child PowerShell has been successfully launched and the named pipe is available.
::   1 if it fails.
::   2 if we can't get a PID.
::   3 if PowerShell is not present or doesn't work.
::
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
  SET LOCALV_PID=
  SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=300
  IF NOT "%~1" == "" SET LOCALV_PID=%~1
  IF NOT "%~2" == "" SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=%~2
  powershell -command "$_" 2>&1 >NUL
  IF NOT "!ERRORLEVEL!" == "0" EXIT /B 3
  IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" (
    FOR /F %%P IN ('powershell -command "$parentId=(Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$PID).ParentProcessId; write-host (Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$parentId).ParentProcessId;"') DO (
      SET LOCALV_PID=%%P
    )
  )
  IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" EXIT /B 2
  START /B powershell -command "$cmdPID=$PID; Start-Job -ArgumentList $cmdPID -ScriptBlock { $ProcessActive = $true; $timeout=!LOCALV_TIMEOUT!; while((!LOCALV_TIMEOUT! -eq -1 -or $timeout -gt 0) -and $ProcessActive) { Start-Sleep -s 1; $timeout-=1; $ProcessActive = Get-Process -id !LOCALV_PID! -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; } if ($timeout -eq 0 -or ^! $ProcessActive) { Stop-Process -Id $args; } } | Out-Null ; $npipeServer = new-object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream('PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!', [System.IO.Pipes.PipeDirection]::In); Try { $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); $pipeReader = new-object System.IO.StreamReader($npipeServer); while(($msg = $pipeReader.ReadLine()) -notmatch 'QUIT') { $disp='write-host '+$msg+';'; invoke-expression($disp); $npipeServer.Disconnect(); $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); }; } Finally { $npipeServer.Dispose(); }" 2>NUL
  SET /A LOCALV_TRY=20 >NUL
  :LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
  powershell -nop -c "& {sleep -m 50}"
  SET /A LOCALV_TRY=!LOCALV_TRY! - 1 >NUL
  IF NOT "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" cmd /C "ECHO -NoNewLine|MORE 1>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!" 2>NUL || GOTO:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
  IF "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" EXIT /B 1
  EXIT /B 0

这个“代码”是用延迟展开ON编写的，但可以重写为没有它的情况下工作。有很多安全要点需要考虑，不要在野外直接使用。

如何使用:

@ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
  ECHO Extension inapplicable
  EXIT /B 1
)
::
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
  ECHO Expansion inapplicable
  EXIT /B 1
)
CALL:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 0 EXIT /B 1
CALL:Color Cyan "I write this in Cyan"
CALL:Blue "I write this in Blue"
CALL:Green "And this in green"
CALL:Red -nonewline "And mix Red"
CALL:Yellow "with Yellow"
CALL:Green "And not need to trouble with ()<>&|;,%""^ and so on..."
EXIT /B 0
:Color
ECHO -foregroundcolor %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Blue
ECHO -foregroundcolor Blue %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Green
ECHO -foregroundcolor Green %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Red
ECHO -foregroundcolor Red %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Yellow
ECHO -foregroundcolor Yellow %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
::
:: Launch a PowerShell child process in the background linked to the console and 
:: earing through named pipe PowerShellCon_%PID%
::
:: Parameters :
::   [ PID ] : Console Process ID used as an identifier for the named pipe, launcher PID by default.
::   [ timeout ] : Subprocess max life in seconds, 300 by default. If -1, the subprocess
::                  will not terminate while the process %PID% is still alive.
:: Return :
::   0 if the child PowerShell has been successfully launched and the named pipe is available.
::   1 if it fails.
::   2 if we can't get a PID.
::   3 if PowerShell is not present or doesn't work.
::
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
  SET LOCALV_PID=
  SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=300
  IF NOT "%~1" == "" SET LOCALV_PID=%~1
  IF NOT "%~2" == "" SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=%~2
  powershell -command "$_" 2>&1 >NUL
  IF NOT "!ERRORLEVEL!" == "0" EXIT /B 3
  IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" (
    FOR /F %%P IN ('powershell -command "$parentId=(Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$PID).ParentProcessId; write-host (Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$parentId).ParentProcessId;"') DO (
      SET LOCALV_PID=%%P
    )
  )
  IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" EXIT /B 2
  START /B powershell -command "$cmdPID=$PID; Start-Job -ArgumentList $cmdPID -ScriptBlock { $ProcessActive = $true; $timeout=!LOCALV_TIMEOUT!; while((!LOCALV_TIMEOUT! -eq -1 -or $timeout -gt 0) -and $ProcessActive) { Start-Sleep -s 1; $timeout-=1; $ProcessActive = Get-Process -id !LOCALV_PID! -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; } if ($timeout -eq 0 -or ^! $ProcessActive) { Stop-Process -Id $args; } } | Out-Null ; $npipeServer = new-object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream('PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!', [System.IO.Pipes.PipeDirection]::In); Try { $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); $pipeReader = new-object System.IO.StreamReader($npipeServer); while(($msg = $pipeReader.ReadLine()) -notmatch 'QUIT') { $disp='write-host '+$msg+';'; invoke-expression($disp); $npipeServer.Disconnect(); $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); }; } Finally { $npipeServer.Dispose(); }" 2>NUL
  SET /A LOCALV_TRY=20 >NUL
  :LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
  powershell -nop -c "& {sleep -m 50}"
  SET /A LOCALV_TRY=!LOCALV_TRY! - 1 >NUL
  IF NOT "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" cmd /C "ECHO -NoNewLine|MORE 1>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!" 2>NUL || GOTO:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
  IF "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" EXIT /B 1
  EXIT /B 0

链接到我在同一主题上的原始答案。

我对cmd中缺乏适当的着色感到恼火，所以我继续创建cmdcolor。它只是一个标准输出代理，它寻找一组有限的ANSI/VT100控制序列(换句话说，就像在bash中)，即echo \033[31m RED \033[0m DEFAULT | cmdcolor.exe。

使用和下载。

为非windows 10用户提供了一个不需要调用标签的选项，避免了这样做带来的延迟。

下面是findstr colorprint例程的宏版本

usage -其中BF被替换为背景/前景色的十六进制数字值: %Col%{BF}{"要打印的字符串"}

@Echo off & CD "%TEMP%"
 For /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
 Set "Col=For %%l in (1 2)Do if %%l==2 (Set "_Str="&(For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims={}" %%G in ("!oline!")Do Set "C_Out=%%G" & Set "_Str=%%~H")&(For %%s in (!_Str!)Do Set ".Str=%%s")&( <nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "!_Str!" )&( findstr /v /a:!C_Out! /R "^$" "!_Str!" nul )&( del " !_Str!" > nul 2>&1 ))Else Set Oline="
 Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem /* concatenation of multiple macro expansions requires the macro to be expanded within it's own code block. */
 (%Col%{02}{"green on black,"}) & (%Col%{10}{black on blue})
 Echo/& (%Col%{04}{red on black}) & (%Col%{34}{" red on blue"})
Goto :Eof

一个更健壮的宏版本，充满了错误处理。

@Echo off & PUSHD "%TEMP%"
rem /* Macro Definitions */
(Set  \n=^^^
%= macro newline Do not modify =%
)
(Set LF=^


%= linefeed. Do not modify =%)
 If "!![" == "[" (
  Echo/%%COL%% macro must be defined prior to delayed expansion being enabled
  Goto :end
 )
 For /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
rem /* %hCol% - Alternate color macro; escaped for use in COL macro. No error checking. Usage: (%hCol:?=HEXVALUE%Output String) */
 Set "hCol=For %%o in (1 2)Do if %%o==2 (^<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" ^> "!os!" ^& findstr /v /a:? /R "^$" "!os!" nul ^& del "!os!" ^> nul 2^>^&1 )Else Set os="
rem /* %TB%   - used with substitution within COL macro to format help output; not fit for general use, */
 Set "TB=^&^< nul Set /P "=.%DEL%!TAB!"^&"
rem /* %COL%  - main color output macro. Usage: (%COL%{[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]}{String to Print}) */
 Set COL=Set "_v=1"^&Set "Oline="^& For %%l in (1 2)Do if %%l==2 (%\n%
  If not "!Oline!" == "" (%\n%
   Set "_Str="%\n%
   For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims={}" %%G in ("!oline!")Do (%\n%
    Set "Hex=%%G"%\n%
    Set "_Str=%%~H"%\n%
   )%\n%
   Echo/!Hex!^|findstr /RX "[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]" ^> nul ^|^| (Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid - )%TB%(%hCol:?=06%Bad Hex value.)%TB%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%{!Hex!}{!_Str!})%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!)^&Set "_Str="^&Set "_v=0")%\n%
   If not "!_Str!" == "" (%\n%
    ^<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" ^> "!_Str!"%\n%
    findstr /v /a:!Hex! /R "^$" "!_Str!" nul %\n%
    del "!_Str!" ^> nul 2^>^&1%\n%
   )Else If not !_v! EQU 0 (%\n%
    Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid -)%TB%(%hCol:?=06%Arg 2 absent.)%TB%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%!Oline!)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=04%Input is required for output string.)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!)%\n%
   )%\n%
  )Else (Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid -)%TB%(%hCol:?=06%No Args)%TB:TAB=!TAB!!TAB!%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%!Oline!)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!))%\n%
 )Else Set Oline=
 Set "usage=%%COL%%{[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]}{String to Print}"
 For /F eol^=^%LF%%LF%^ delims^= %%A in ('forfiles /p "%~dp0." /m "%~nx0" /c "cmd /c echo(0x09"') do Set "TAB=%%A"
rem /* removes escaping from macros to enable use outside of COL macro */
 Set "hCol=%hCol:^=%"
 Set "TB=%TB:^=%"
 Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
 rem /* usage examples */
 (%COL%{02}{"green on black,"}) & (%COL%{10}{"black on blue"})
 Echo/
 (%COL%{04}{"red on black"}) & (%COL%{34}{" red on blue"})&(%COL%{40}{"black on red"})
 Echo/& %COL%{03}{Demonstration of error handling-}
rem /* error handling */
 Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 1 - No args
%COL%
 Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 2 - Missing 2nd Arg
%COL%{ff}
 Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 3 - Invalid hex value for 1st Arg
%COL%{HF}{string}
 Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=0d%Done
:end
POPD
Goto :Eof

可以使用color命令更改整个控制台的颜色

Color 0F

是黑白的

Color 0A 

是黑色和绿色的

下面的代码由两部分组成。如果方便的话，在这个。cmd文件中还有一个。txt格式的文件，在“double”行(====)下面。

::adonios77
::This is a .cmd file
@ECHO OFF
TITLE Colored Command Prompt echoes HELP
mode con: cols=55 lines=47
CLS
COLOR 0f 
echo [93m
ECHO This is just help, as optical example,
ECHO when make or modify colorful command prompt echoes.
ECHO.
ECHO More info in Source:
ECHO [4m[94mhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/2048509/how-to-echo-with-different-colors-in-the-windows-command-line[0m

ECHO.
ECHO [0mESC[0m "Text" Default colours Text[0m
ECHO [7mESC[7m "Text" Inversed Back-Fore colors[0m 
ECHO [101mESC[101m "Text" in Red Background[0m
ECHO [91mESC[91m "Text" in Red Foreground)[0m

echo.
echo To make an ESC special character, (ASCII Escape code)
echo open or edit a .txt or .bat or .cmd file,
echo (hold)L-Alt and (type)027 in NumPad)
echo Or, in Command Prompt, (can't copy/paste special char.)
echo just press Ctrl+[ 
echo  (it should look like: "echo ^[[33m'Text'^[[0m")
echo. 
echo STYLES
echo [0mESC[0m Reset[0m
echo [1mESC[1m Bold [90m*This is not work for me[0m
echo [4mESC[4m Underline[0m
echo [7mESC[7m[0m Inverse
echo. 
echo COLORS#  Foreground-Background (color /? HEX) && echo.
echo           [90mDark[0m     /    [100mLight[0m
echo        Fore-Back   /  Fore-Back
echo Black  *   [100m[30m30[0m-[4m[40m40  [0m   (0) / (8) [90m90[0m-[100m100 [0m
echo Red        [31m31[0m-[41m41  [0m   (4) / (C) [91m91[0m-[101m101 [0m
echo Green      [32m32[0m-[42m42  [0m   (2) / (A) [92m92[0m-[102m102 [0m
echo Yellow         [33m33[0m-[90m[43m43  [0m   (6) / (E) [93m93[0m-[90m[103m103 [0m
echo Blue       [34m34[0m-[44m44  [0m   (1) / (9) [94m94[0m-[104m104 [0m
echo Magenta    [35m35[0m-[45m45  [0m   (5) / (D) [95m95[0m-[105m105 [0m
echo Cyan       [36m36[0m-[46m46  [0m   (3) / (B) [96m96[0m-[106m106 [0m
echo White  *   [37m37[0m-[47m47  [0m   (7) / (F) [97m97[0m-[7;97m107 [0m
echo. 
echo Note: use ESC[0m at the end of (every) line.
echo. 
echo COMBINATIONS
echo [7;91mESC[7;91m inverse red foreground color ESC[0m[0m
echo. 

ECHO. && PAUSE
exit

============================================================
:: This is a .txt file.
 This is just help, as optical example,
 when make or modify colorful command prompt echoes.

 More info in Source:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2048509/how-to-echo-with-different-colors-in-the-windows-command-line

To make an ESC special character, (),
open or edit a .txt or .bat or .cmd file,
(hold)L-Alt and (type)027 in NumPad)

STYLES
[0m Reset
[1m Bold
[4m Underline
[7m Inverse

COLORS#  (Foreground-Background)
            Dark        /     Light
        Fore-Back       /   Fore-Back
Black       30-40   (0) / (8)   90-100
Red         31-41   (4) / (C)   91-101
Green       32-42   (2) / (A)   92-102
Yellow      33-43   (6) / (E)   93-103
Blue        34-44   (1) / (9)   94-104
Magenta     35-45   (5) / (D)   95-105
Cyan        36-46   (3) / (B)   96-106
White       37-47   (7) / (F)   97-107

COMBINATIONS
ESC[7;31m inverse red foreground color 0m

Note: use ESC[0m at the end of (every) line.

examples:
@ECHO OFF
ECHO          Default Text
ECHO [7m"Text" Inversed Back-Fore colors (7m)[0m 
ECHO [101m"Text" in Red Background (101m)[0m
ECHO [91m"Text" in Red Foreground (91m)[0m

============================================================

另外，我发现用这种方式可以改变命令提示符的样子，暂时的或永久的。 下面的TEXT代码是一个例子:

This is a .txt file. Antony's examples: prompt $Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S $T$_ $P\$_$G gives something like that: ==================== 19:53:02,73 C:\Windows\system32\ > For All Users & Permanent: (if there is space between characters, must double quoted [""]) SETX PROMPT /M $Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S$S$T$_$_$S$P\$_$G$S gives something like that: ==================== 9:01:23,17 C:\Windows\system32\ > NOTE: Variables created or modified by SETX will be available at the next logon session.

现在让我们给上面的例子配上颜色。结果如上图所示。

彩色提示示例:

仅适用于当前用户:

prompt $E[91m$E[40m$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S $T$E[93m$_ $P\$_$G$E[0m

or

对于所有用户和永久用户:

SETX PROMPT /M $E[91m$E[40m$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S$S$T$E[93m$_$_$S$P\$_$G$S$E[0m