从Java，使用新的AdminZkClient代替已弃用的AdminUtils:

  public void reset() {
    try (KafkaZkClient zkClient = KafkaZkClient.apply("localhost:2181", false, 200_000,
        5000, 10, Time.SYSTEM, "metricGroup", "metricType")) {

      for (Map.Entry<String, List<PartitionInfo>> entry : listTopics().entrySet()) {
        deleteTopic(entry.getKey(), zkClient);
      }
    }
  }

  private void deleteTopic(String topic, KafkaZkClient zkClient) {

    // skip Kafka internal topic
    if (topic.startsWith("__")) {
      return;
    }

    System.out.println("Resetting Topic: " + topic);
    AdminZkClient adminZkClient = new AdminZkClient(zkClient);
    adminZkClient.deleteTopic(topic);

    // deletions are not instantaneous
    boolean success = false;
    int maxMs = 5_000;
    while (maxMs > 0 && !success) {
      try {
        maxMs -= 100;
        adminZkClient.createTopic(topic, 1, 1, new Properties(), null);
        success = true;
      } catch (TopicExistsException ignored) {
      }
    }

    if (!success) {
      Assert.fail("failed to create " + topic);
    }
  }

  private Map<String, List<PartitionInfo>> listTopics() {
    Properties props = new Properties();
    props.put("bootstrap.servers", kafkaContainer.getBootstrapServers());
    props.put("group.id", "test-container-consumer-group");
    props.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
    props.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");

    KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(props);
    Map<String, List<PartitionInfo>> topics = consumer.listTopics();
    consumer.close();

    return topics;
  }

./kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper zkHost:2181 --topic myTopic

这将提高用户留存率。女士配置。然后您可以使用上面的alter命令将其更改为1秒(稍后恢复为默认值)。

Topic:myTopic   PartitionCount:6        ReplicationFactor:1     Configs:retention.ms=86400000

最简单的方法是将各个日志文件的日期设置为比保留期更早的日期。然后经纪人会在几秒钟内为你清理并移除它们。这有几个优点:

不需要关闭代理，这是一个运行时操作。 避免出现无效偏移异常的可能性(下文将详细介绍)。

In my experience with Kafka 0.7.x, removing the log files and restarting the broker could lead to invalid offset exceptions for certain consumers. This would happen because the broker restarts the offsets at zero (in the absence of any existing log files), and a consumer that was previously consuming from the topic would reconnect to request a specific [once valid] offset. If this offset happens to fall outside the bounds of the new topic logs, then no harm and the consumer resumes at either the beginning or the end. But, if the offset falls within the bounds of the new topic logs, the broker attempts to fetch the message set but fails because the offset doesn't align to an actual message.

还可以通过清除zookeeper中针对该主题的消费者偏移量来缓解这一问题。但如果你不需要一个处女主题，只是想删除现有的内容，那么简单地“触摸”一些主题日志要比停止代理、删除主题日志和清除某些zookeeper节点容易得多，也更可靠。

根据@steven appleyard的回答，我在Kafka 2.2.0上执行了以下命令，它们对我有用。

bin/kafka-configs.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --entity-type topics --entity-name <topic-name> --describe

bin/kafka-configs.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --entity-type topics --entity-name <topic-name> --alter --add-config retention.ms=1000

bin/kafka-configs.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --entity-type topics --entity-name <topic-name> --alter --delete-config retention.ms

kafka没有清除/清理主题(队列)的直接方法，但可以通过删除该主题并重新创建它来实现。

首先，确保服务器。属性文件有，如果没有添加delete.topic.enable=true

然后，删除主题 bin/kafka-topics.sh——zookeeper localhost:2181——delete——topic myTopic

然后重新创建它。

bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --create --topic myTopic --partitions 10 --replication-factor 2

下面的命令可以删除kafka topic中所有已有的消息:

kafka-delete-records --bootstrap-server <kafka_server:port> --offset-json-file delete.json

删除的结构。Json文件应该如下:

｛ “分区”:( ｛ “主题”:“foo”, “分区”:1、 “抵消”:1 ｝ ), “版本”:1 ｝

offset:-1将删除所有记录的地方 这个命令已经在kafka 2.0.1中测试过了