是否有一种方法可以在延迟后用一个基本参数调用块,就像使用performSelector:withObject:afterDelay:但是使用int/double/float这样的参数?
当前回答
对于Swift,我已经创建了一个全局函数,没什么特别的,使用dispatch_after方法。我更喜欢这个,因为它易于阅读和使用:
func performBlock(block:() -> Void, afterDelay delay:NSTimeInterval){
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(delay * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC))), dispatch_get_main_queue(), block)
}
你可以这样使用:
performBlock({ () -> Void in
// Perform actions
}, afterDelay: 0.3)
其他回答
我认为您正在寻找dispatch_after()。它要求你的块不接受参数,但是你可以让块从你的局部作用域捕获这些变量。
int parameter1 = 12;
float parameter2 = 144.1;
// Delay execution of my block for 10 seconds.
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 10 * NSEC_PER_SEC), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
NSLog(@"parameter1: %d parameter2: %f", parameter1, parameter2);
});
更多:https://developer.apple.com/documentation/dispatch/1452876-dispatch_after
PerformSelector:WithObject总是接受一个对象,因此为了传递诸如int/double/float等参数.....你可以用这样的东西。
//NSNumber是一个对象
[self performSelector:@selector(setUserAlphaNumber:)
withObject: [NSNumber numberWithFloat: 1.0f]
afterDelay:1.5];
-(void) setUserAlphaNumber: (NSNumber*) number{
[txtUsername setAlpha: [number floatValue] ];
}
同样的方式,你可以使用[NSNumber numberWithInt:]等....在接收方法中,您可以将数字转换为[数字int]或[数字double]的格式。
Swift 3和Xcode 8.3.2
这段代码将帮助你,我也添加了一个解释
// Create custom class, this will make your life easier
class CustomDelay {
static let cd = CustomDelay()
// This is your custom delay function
func runAfterDelay(_ delay:Double, closure:@escaping ()->()) {
let when = DispatchTime.now() + delay
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: when, execute: closure)
}
}
// here how to use it (Example 1)
class YourViewController: UIViewController {
// example delay time 2 second
let delayTime = 2.0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
CustomDelay.cd.runAfterDelay(delayTime) {
// This func will run after 2 second
// Update your UI here, u don't need to worry to bring this to the main thread because your CustomDelay already make this to main thread automatically :)
self.runFunc()
}
}
// example function 1
func runFunc() {
// do your method 1 here
}
}
// here how to use it (Example 2)
class YourSecondViewController: UIViewController {
// let say you want to user run function shoot after 3 second they tap a button
// Create a button (This is programatically, you can create with storyboard too)
let shootButton: UIButton = {
let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 15, y: 15, width: 40, height: 40) // Customize where do you want to put your button inside your ui
button.setTitle("Shoot", for: .normal)
button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return button
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// create an action selector when user tap shoot button
shootButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(shoot), for: .touchUpInside)
}
// example shoot function
func shoot() {
// example delay time 3 second then shoot
let delayTime = 3.0
// delay a shoot after 3 second
CustomDelay.cd.runAfterDelay(delayTime) {
// your shoot method here
// Update your UI here, u don't need to worry to bring this to the main thread because your CustomDelay already make this to main thread automatically :)
}
}
}
您可以将参数包装在自己的类中,也可以将方法调用包装在不需要在基本类型中传递的方法中。然后在延迟之后调用该方法,并在该方法中执行您希望执行的选择器。
我相信作者不是在问如何等待一个分数时间(延迟),而是如何传递一个标量作为参数的选择器(withObject:)和现代objective C中最快的方法是:
[obj performSelector:... withObject:@(0.123123123) afterDelay:10]
你的选择器必须改变它的参数为NSNumber,并使用floatValue或doubleValue这样的选择器检索值
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