对于Swift，我已经创建了一个全局函数，没什么特别的，使用dispatch_after方法。我更喜欢这个，因为它易于阅读和使用:

func performBlock(block:() -> Void, afterDelay delay:NSTimeInterval){
    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(delay * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC))), dispatch_get_main_queue(), block)
}

你可以这样使用:

performBlock({ () -> Void in
    // Perform actions
}, afterDelay: 0.3)

我认为您正在寻找dispatch_after()。它要求你的块不接受参数，但是你可以让块从你的局部作用域捕获这些变量。

int parameter1 = 12;
float parameter2 = 144.1;

// Delay execution of my block for 10 seconds.
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 10 * NSEC_PER_SEC), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    NSLog(@"parameter1: %d parameter2: %f", parameter1, parameter2);
});

更多:https://developer.apple.com/documentation/dispatch/1452876-dispatch_after

PerformSelector:WithObject总是接受一个对象，因此为了传递诸如int/double/float等参数.....你可以用这样的东西。

//NSNumber是一个对象

[self performSelector:@selector(setUserAlphaNumber:)
     withObject: [NSNumber numberWithFloat: 1.0f]       
     afterDelay:1.5];



-(void) setUserAlphaNumber: (NSNumber*) number{

     [txtUsername setAlpha: [number floatValue] ];

}

同样的方式，你可以使用[NSNumber numberWithInt:]等....在接收方法中，您可以将数字转换为[数字int]或[数字double]的格式。

Swift 3和Xcode 8.3.2

这段代码将帮助你，我也添加了一个解释

// Create custom class, this will make your life easier
class CustomDelay {

    static let cd = CustomDelay()

    // This is your custom delay function
    func runAfterDelay(_ delay:Double, closure:@escaping ()->()) {
        let when = DispatchTime.now() + delay
        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: when, execute: closure)
    }
}


// here how to use it (Example 1)
class YourViewController: UIViewController {

    // example delay time 2 second
    let delayTime = 2.0

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        CustomDelay.cd.runAfterDelay(delayTime) {
            // This func will run after 2 second
            // Update your UI here, u don't need to worry to bring this to the main thread because your CustomDelay already make this to main thread automatically :)
            self.runFunc()
        }
    }

    // example function 1
    func runFunc() {
        // do your method 1 here
    }
}

// here how to use it (Example 2)
class YourSecondViewController: UIViewController {

    // let say you want to user run function shoot after 3 second they tap a button

    // Create a button (This is programatically, you can create with storyboard too)
    let shootButton: UIButton = {
        let button = UIButton(type: .system)
        button.frame = CGRect(x: 15, y: 15, width: 40, height: 40) // Customize where do you want to put your button inside your ui
        button.setTitle("Shoot", for: .normal)
        button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        return button
    }()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // create an action selector when user tap shoot button
        shootButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(shoot), for: .touchUpInside)   
    }

    // example shoot function
    func shoot() {
        // example delay time 3 second then shoot
        let delayTime = 3.0

        // delay a shoot after 3 second
        CustomDelay.cd.runAfterDelay(delayTime) {
            // your shoot method here
            // Update your UI here, u don't need to worry to bring this to the main thread because your CustomDelay already make this to main thread automatically :)
        }
    }   
}

您可以将参数包装在自己的类中，也可以将方法调用包装在不需要在基本类型中传递的方法中。然后在延迟之后调用该方法，并在该方法中执行您希望执行的选择器。

我相信作者不是在问如何等待一个分数时间(延迟)，而是如何传递一个标量作为参数的选择器(withObject:)和现代objective C中最快的方法是:

[obj performSelector:...  withObject:@(0.123123123) afterDelay:10]

你的选择器必须改变它的参数为NSNumber，并使用floatValue或doubleValue这样的选择器检索值