是否有一种方法可以在延迟后用一个基本参数调用块,就像使用performSelector:withObject:afterDelay:但是使用int/double/float这样的参数?
当前回答
Swift 3和Xcode 8.3.2
这段代码将帮助你,我也添加了一个解释
// Create custom class, this will make your life easier
class CustomDelay {
static let cd = CustomDelay()
// This is your custom delay function
func runAfterDelay(_ delay:Double, closure:@escaping ()->()) {
let when = DispatchTime.now() + delay
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: when, execute: closure)
}
}
// here how to use it (Example 1)
class YourViewController: UIViewController {
// example delay time 2 second
let delayTime = 2.0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
CustomDelay.cd.runAfterDelay(delayTime) {
// This func will run after 2 second
// Update your UI here, u don't need to worry to bring this to the main thread because your CustomDelay already make this to main thread automatically :)
self.runFunc()
}
}
// example function 1
func runFunc() {
// do your method 1 here
}
}
// here how to use it (Example 2)
class YourSecondViewController: UIViewController {
// let say you want to user run function shoot after 3 second they tap a button
// Create a button (This is programatically, you can create with storyboard too)
let shootButton: UIButton = {
let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 15, y: 15, width: 40, height: 40) // Customize where do you want to put your button inside your ui
button.setTitle("Shoot", for: .normal)
button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return button
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// create an action selector when user tap shoot button
shootButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(shoot), for: .touchUpInside)
}
// example shoot function
func shoot() {
// example delay time 3 second then shoot
let delayTime = 3.0
// delay a shoot after 3 second
CustomDelay.cd.runAfterDelay(delayTime) {
// your shoot method here
// Update your UI here, u don't need to worry to bring this to the main thread because your CustomDelay already make this to main thread automatically :)
}
}
}
其他回答
下面是Swift 3在延迟后排队工作的方法。
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(
DispatchTime.now() + DispatchTimeInterval.seconds(2)) {
// do work
}
在BlocksKit框架中有一个很好的例子。
BlocksKit
(和班级)
BBlocksKit.m
Swift 3和Xcode 8.3.2
这段代码将帮助你,我也添加了一个解释
// Create custom class, this will make your life easier
class CustomDelay {
static let cd = CustomDelay()
// This is your custom delay function
func runAfterDelay(_ delay:Double, closure:@escaping ()->()) {
let when = DispatchTime.now() + delay
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: when, execute: closure)
}
}
// here how to use it (Example 1)
class YourViewController: UIViewController {
// example delay time 2 second
let delayTime = 2.0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
CustomDelay.cd.runAfterDelay(delayTime) {
// This func will run after 2 second
// Update your UI here, u don't need to worry to bring this to the main thread because your CustomDelay already make this to main thread automatically :)
self.runFunc()
}
}
// example function 1
func runFunc() {
// do your method 1 here
}
}
// here how to use it (Example 2)
class YourSecondViewController: UIViewController {
// let say you want to user run function shoot after 3 second they tap a button
// Create a button (This is programatically, you can create with storyboard too)
let shootButton: UIButton = {
let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 15, y: 15, width: 40, height: 40) // Customize where do you want to put your button inside your ui
button.setTitle("Shoot", for: .normal)
button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return button
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// create an action selector when user tap shoot button
shootButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(shoot), for: .touchUpInside)
}
// example shoot function
func shoot() {
// example delay time 3 second then shoot
let delayTime = 3.0
// delay a shoot after 3 second
CustomDelay.cd.runAfterDelay(delayTime) {
// your shoot method here
// Update your UI here, u don't need to worry to bring this to the main thread because your CustomDelay already make this to main thread automatically :)
}
}
}
于2021年4月更新,使用Xcode 12.4。这仍然有效,除了现在+按钮显示更多的图标,包括视图库和Modifiers库(见下文),并且视图可能是默认的。 所以一定要选择Snippets库,如下图所示。
(2020年6月在Xcode 11.3.1上验证)
Xcode提供了一个代码片段来做到这一点。您只需输入延迟值和希望在延迟后运行的代码。
点击Xcode右上方的+按钮,当你在编辑一些代码时(而不是在Project Navigator中,在那里会显示其他库,如Capabilities) 确保Snippets库(参见截图,带有{}的图标)被选中,从可用的图标中退出。 搜索之后 它将只返回一个搜索结果,这是所需的片段(见截图)。双击它,你就可以开始了。
也许比通过GCD更简单,在某个班级(例如。"Util"),或对象上的类别:
+ (void)runBlock:(void (^)())block
{
block();
}
+ (void)runAfterDelay:(CGFloat)delay block:(void (^)())block
{
void (^block_)() = [[block copy] autorelease];
[self performSelector:@selector(runBlock:) withObject:block_ afterDelay:delay];
}
所以要使用:
[Util runAfterDelay:2 block:^{
NSLog(@"two seconds later!");
}];
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