假设我这里有一个字符串:

var fullName: String = "First Last"

我想在空白处拆分字符串,并将值分配给它们各自的变量

var fullNameArr = // something like: fullName.explode(" ") 

var firstName: String = fullNameArr[0]
var lastName: String? = fullnameArr[1]

此外,有时用户可能没有姓氏。


当前回答

根据Swift 2.2

您只需编写2行代码,就会得到拆分字符串。

let fullName = "FirstName LastName"
var splitedFullName = fullName.componentsSeparatedByString(" ")
print(splitedFullName[0])
print(splitedFullName[1]) 

享受。:)

其他回答

大多数这些答案都假设输入包含一个空格,而不是空白,并且只有一个空格。如果你能安全地做出这样的假设,那么(来自bennett的)公认的答案是相当优雅的,也是我在可能的时候会采用的方法。

当我们无法做出这一假设时,一个更稳健的解决方案需要涵盖以下大多数答案没有考虑的情况:

制表符/换行符/空格(空白),包括重复出现的字符前导/尾随空格Apple/Linux(\n)和Windows(\r\n)换行符

为了涵盖这些情况,此解决方案使用正则表达式将所有空格(包括重复出现的字符和Windows换行符)转换为单个空格,然后修剪,然后拆分为单个空格:

斯威夫特3:

let searchInput = "  First \r\n \n \t\t\tMiddle    Last "
let searchTerms = searchInput 
    .replacingOccurrences(
        of: "\\s+",
        with: " ",
        options: .regularExpression
    )
    .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
    .components(separatedBy: " ")

// searchTerms == ["First", "Middle", "Last"]

这在Beta 5中再次发生了变化。哭泣!它现在是CollectionType上的一个方法

旧版本:

var fullName = "First Last"
var fullNameArr = split(fullName) {$0 == " "}

新建:

var fullName = "First Last"
var fullNameArr = fullName.split {$0 == " "}

苹果发行说明

根据Swift 2.2

您只需编写2行代码,就会得到拆分字符串。

let fullName = "FirstName LastName"
var splitedFullName = fullName.componentsSeparatedByString(" ")
print(splitedFullName[0])
print(splitedFullName[1]) 

享受。:)

Swift 5.2的更新和最简单的方式

let paragraph = "Bob hit a ball, the hit BALL flew far after it was hit. Hello! Hie, How r u?"

let words = paragraph.components(separatedBy: [",", " ", "!",".","?"])

这张照片,

[“Bob”,“hit”,“a”,“ball”,“the”,“击球”,“ball”,“fly”,“far”,“after”,“it”,“was”,“hit”,“Hello”,“Hie”,“How”,“u”,“”]

但是,如果要过滤空字符串,

let words = paragraph.components(separatedBy: [",", " ", "!",".","?"]).filter({!$0.isEmpty})

输出

[“Bob”,“hit”,“a”,“ball”,“the”,“命中”,“ball”,“fly”,“far”,“after”,“it”,“was”,“hit”,“Hello”,”Hie“,”How“,”r“,”u“]

但请确保,Foundation已导入。

Xcode 8.0/Swift 3

let fullName = "First Last"
var fullNameArr = fullName.components(separatedBy: " ")

var firstname = fullNameArr[0] // First
var lastname = fullNameArr[1] // Last

漫长的道路:

var fullName: String = "First Last"
fullName += " " // this will help to see the last word

var newElement = "" //Empty String
var fullNameArr = [String]() //Empty Array

for Character in fullName.characters {
    if Character == " " {
        fullNameArr.append(newElement)
        newElement = ""
    } else {
        newElement += "\(Character)"
    }
}


var firsName = fullNameArr[0] // First
var lastName = fullNameArr[1] // Last