假设我这里有一个字符串：
var fullName: String = "First Last"
我想在空白处拆分字符串，并将值分配给它们各自的变量
var fullNameArr = // something like: fullName.explode(" ")
var firstName: String = fullNameArr[0]
var lastName: String? = fullnameArr[1]
此外，有时用户可能没有姓氏。
当前回答
var fullName = "James Keagan Michael"
let first = fullName.components(separatedBy: " ").first?.isEmpty == false ? fullName.components(separatedBy: " ").first! : "John"
let last = fullName.components(separatedBy: " ").last?.isEmpty == false && fullName.components(separatedBy: " ").last != fullName.components(separatedBy: " ").first ? fullName.components(separatedBy: " ").last! : "Doe"
不允许使用相同的名字和姓氏如果全名无效，则取占位符值“John Doe”
其他回答
在Swift 4中将字符串拆分为数组的步骤。
赋值字符串基于@spling。
注意：variableName.components（separatedBy:“split关键字”）
let fullName: String = "First Last @ triggerd event of the session by session storage @ it can be divided by the event of the trigger."
let fullNameArr = fullName.components(separatedBy: "@")
print("split", fullNameArr)
这是用于swift 4.2在20181206 1610的字符串和CSV文件
var dataArray : [[String]] = []
let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "csvfilename", ofType: "csv")
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path!)
do {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
let content = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
let parsedCSV = content?.components(separatedBy: "\r\n").map{ $0.components(separatedBy: ";") }
for line in parsedCSV!
{
dataArray.append(line)
}
}
catch let jsonErr {
print("\n Error read CSV file: \n ", jsonErr)
}
print("\n MohNada 20181206 1610 - The final result is \(dataArray) \n ")
斯威夫特2.2添加了错误处理和大写字符串：
func setFullName(fullName: String) {
var fullNameComponents = fullName.componentsSeparatedByString(" ")
self.fname = fullNameComponents.count > 0 ? fullNameComponents[0]: ""
self.sname = fullNameComponents.count > 1 ? fullNameComponents[1]: ""
self.fname = self.fname!.capitalizedString
self.sname = self.sname!.capitalizedString
}
作为WMios答案的替代方案，您还可以使用componentsSeparatedByCharactersSet，这在分隔符（空格、逗号等）较多的情况下非常方便。
使用您的特定输入：
let separators = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: " ")
var fullName: String = "First Last";
var words = fullName.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(separators)
// words contains ["First", "Last"]
使用多个分隔符：
let separators = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: " ,")
var fullName: String = "Last, First Middle";
var words = fullName.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(separators)
// words contains ["Last", "First", "Middle"]
字符串处理在Swift中仍然是一个挑战，而且它一直在显著变化，从其他答案中可以看到。希望事情稳定下来，事情会变得更简单。这是在当前3.0版本的Swift中使用多个分隔符的方法。
斯威夫特3:
let chars = CharacterSet(charactersIn: ".,; -")
let split = phrase.components(separatedBy: chars)
// Or if the enums do what you want, these are preferred.
let chars2 = CharacterSet.alphaNumerics // .whitespaces, .punctuation, .capitalizedLetters etc
let split2 = phrase.components(separatedBy: chars2)
