假设我这里有一个字符串：
var fullName: String = "First Last"
我想在空白处拆分字符串，并将值分配给它们各自的变量
var fullNameArr = // something like: fullName.explode(" ")
var firstName: String = fullNameArr[0]
var lastName: String? = fullnameArr[1]
此外，有时用户可能没有姓氏。
当前回答
在Swift 4.2和Xcode 10中
//This is your str
let str = "This is my String" //Here replace with your string
选项1
let items = str.components(separatedBy: " ")//Here replase space with your value and the result is Array.
//Direct single line of code
//let items = "This is my String".components(separatedBy: " ")
let str1 = items[0]
let str2 = items[1]
let str3 = items[2]
let str4 = items[3]
//OutPut
print(items.count)
print(str1)
print(str2)
print(str3)
print(str4)
print(items.first!)
print(items.last!)
选项2
let items = str.split(separator: " ")
let str1 = String(items.first!)
let str2 = String(items.last!)
//Output
print(items.count)
print(items)
print(str1)
print(str2)
选项3
let arr = str.split {$0 == " "}
print(arr)
选项4
let line = "BLANCHE: I don't want realism. I want magic!"
print(line.split(separator: " "))
// Prints "["BLANCHE:", "I", "don\'t", "want", "realism.", "I", "want", "magic!"]"
通过Apple文档。。。。
let line = "BLANCHE: I don't want realism. I want magic!"
print(line.split(separator: " "))
// Prints "["BLANCHE:", "I", "don\'t", "want", "realism.", "I", "want", "magic!"]"
print(line.split(separator: " ", maxSplits: 1))//This can split your string into 2 parts
// Prints "["BLANCHE:", " I don\'t want realism. I want magic!"]"
print(line.split(separator: " ", maxSplits: 2))//This can split your string into 3 parts
print(line.split(separator: " ", omittingEmptySubsequences: false))//array contains empty strings where spaces were repeated.
// Prints "["BLANCHE:", "", "", "I", "don\'t", "want", "realism.", "I", "want", "magic!"]"
print(line.split(separator: " ", omittingEmptySubsequences: true))//array not contains empty strings where spaces were repeated.
print(line.split(separator: " ", maxSplits: 4, omittingEmptySubsequences: false))
print(line.split(separator: " ", maxSplits: 3, omittingEmptySubsequences: true))
其他回答
非顶部：
对于搜索如何使用子字符串（而不是字符）拆分字符串的人来说，下面是一个有效的解决方案：
// TESTING
let str1 = "Hello user! What user's details? Here user rounded with space."
let a = str1.split(withSubstring: "user") // <-------------- HERE IS A SPLIT
print(a) // ["Hello ", "! What ", "\'s details? Here ", " rounded with space."]
// testing the result
var result = ""
for item in a {
if !result.isEmpty {
result += "user"
}
result += item
}
print(str1) // "Hello user! What user's details? Here user rounded with space."
print(result) // "Hello user! What user's details? Here user rounded with space."
print(result == str1) // true
/// Extension providing `split` and `substring` methods.
extension String {
/// Split given string with substring into array
/// - Parameters:
/// - string: the string
/// - substring: the substring to search
/// - Returns: array of components
func split(withSubstring substring: String) -> [String] {
var a = [String]()
var str = self
while let range = str.range(of: substring) {
let i = str.distance(from: str.startIndex, to: range.lowerBound)
let j = str.distance(from: str.startIndex, to: range.upperBound)
let left = str.substring(index: 0, length: i)
let right = str.substring(index: j, length: str.length - j)
a.append(left)
str = right
}
if !str.isEmpty {
a.append(str)
}
return a
}
/// the length of the string
public var length: Int {
return self.count
}
/// Get substring, e.g. "ABCDE".substring(index: 2, length: 3) -> "CDE"
///
/// - parameter index: the start index
/// - parameter length: the length of the substring
///
/// - returns: the substring
public func substring(index: Int, length: Int) -> String {
if self.length <= index {
return ""
}
let leftIndex = self.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: index)
if self.length <= index + length {
return String(self[leftIndex..<self.endIndex])
}
let rightIndex = self.index(self.endIndex, offsetBy: -(self.length - index - length))
return String(self[leftIndex..<rightIndex])
}
}
斯威夫特4
let words = "these words will be elements in an array".components(separatedBy: " ")
斯威夫特4
let string = "loremipsum.dolorsant.amet:"
let result = string.components(separatedBy: ".")
print(result[0])
print(result[1])
print(result[2])
print("total: \(result.count)")
输出
loremipsum
dolorsant
amet:
total: 3
这里是我刚刚构建的一个算法，它将通过数组中的任何字符分割字符串，如果有任何希望保留具有分割字符的子字符串，可以将swall参数设置为true。
Xcode 7.3-Swift 2.2：
extension String {
func splitBy(characters: [Character], swallow: Bool = false) -> [String] {
var substring = ""
var array = [String]()
var index = 0
for character in self.characters {
if let lastCharacter = substring.characters.last {
// swallow same characters
if lastCharacter == character {
substring.append(character)
} else {
var shouldSplit = false
// check if we need to split already
for splitCharacter in characters {
// slit if the last character is from split characters or the current one
if character == splitCharacter || lastCharacter == splitCharacter {
shouldSplit = true
break
}
}
if shouldSplit {
array.append(substring)
substring = String(character)
} else /* swallow characters that do not equal any of the split characters */ {
substring.append(character)
}
}
} else /* should be the first iteration */ {
substring.append(character)
}
index += 1
// add last substring to the array
if index == self.characters.count {
array.append(substring)
}
}
return array.filter {
if swallow {
return true
} else {
for splitCharacter in characters {
if $0.characters.contains(splitCharacter) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
}
}
}
例子：
"test text".splitBy([" "]) // ["test", "text"]
"test++text--".splitBy(["+", "-"], swallow: true) // ["test", "++" "text", "--"]
let fullName : String = "Steve.Jobs"
let fullNameArr : [String] = fullName.components(separatedBy: ".")
var firstName : String = fullNameArr[0]
var lastName : String = fullNameArr[1]
