假设我这里有一个字符串:
var fullName: String = "First Last"
我想在空白处拆分字符串,并将值分配给它们各自的变量
var fullNameArr = // something like: fullName.explode(" ")
var firstName: String = fullNameArr[0]
var lastName: String? = fullnameArr[1]
此外,有时用户可能没有姓氏。
假设我这里有一个字符串:
var fullName: String = "First Last"
我想在空白处拆分字符串,并将值分配给它们各自的变量
var fullNameArr = // something like: fullName.explode(" ")
var firstName: String = fullNameArr[0]
var lastName: String? = fullnameArr[1]
此外,有时用户可能没有姓氏。
当前回答
在Swift 4.2和Xcode 10中
//This is your str
let str = "This is my String" //Here replace with your string
选项1
let items = str.components(separatedBy: " ")//Here replase space with your value and the result is Array.
//Direct single line of code
//let items = "This is my String".components(separatedBy: " ")
let str1 = items[0]
let str2 = items[1]
let str3 = items[2]
let str4 = items[3]
//OutPut
print(items.count)
print(str1)
print(str2)
print(str3)
print(str4)
print(items.first!)
print(items.last!)
选项2
let items = str.split(separator: " ")
let str1 = String(items.first!)
let str2 = String(items.last!)
//Output
print(items.count)
print(items)
print(str1)
print(str2)
选项3
let arr = str.split {$0 == " "}
print(arr)
选项4
let line = "BLANCHE: I don't want realism. I want magic!"
print(line.split(separator: " "))
// Prints "["BLANCHE:", "I", "don\'t", "want", "realism.", "I", "want", "magic!"]"
通过Apple文档。。。。
let line = "BLANCHE: I don't want realism. I want magic!"
print(line.split(separator: " "))
// Prints "["BLANCHE:", "I", "don\'t", "want", "realism.", "I", "want", "magic!"]"
print(line.split(separator: " ", maxSplits: 1))//This can split your string into 2 parts
// Prints "["BLANCHE:", " I don\'t want realism. I want magic!"]"
print(line.split(separator: " ", maxSplits: 2))//This can split your string into 3 parts
print(line.split(separator: " ", omittingEmptySubsequences: false))//array contains empty strings where spaces were repeated.
// Prints "["BLANCHE:", "", "", "I", "don\'t", "want", "realism.", "I", "want", "magic!"]"
print(line.split(separator: " ", omittingEmptySubsequences: true))//array not contains empty strings where spaces were repeated.
print(line.split(separator: " ", maxSplits: 4, omittingEmptySubsequences: false))
print(line.split(separator: " ", maxSplits: 3, omittingEmptySubsequences: true))
其他回答
Swift 4或更高版本
如果您只需要正确设置人名格式,可以使用PersonNameComponentsFormater。
PersonNameComponentsFormater类提供本地化人名组成部分的表示通过PersonNameComponents对象。使用此类创建本地化当向用户显示人名信息时。
// iOS (9.0 and later), macOS (10.11 and later), tvOS (9.0 and later), watchOS (2.0 and later)
let nameFormatter = PersonNameComponentsFormatter()
let name = "Mr. Steven Paul Jobs Jr."
// personNameComponents requires iOS (10.0 and later)
if let nameComps = nameFormatter.personNameComponents(from: name) {
nameComps.namePrefix // Mr.
nameComps.givenName // Steven
nameComps.middleName // Paul
nameComps.familyName // Jobs
nameComps.nameSuffix // Jr.
// It can also be configured to format your names
// Default (same as medium), short, long or abbreviated
nameFormatter.style = .default
nameFormatter.string(from: nameComps) // "Steven Jobs"
nameFormatter.style = .short
nameFormatter.string(from: nameComps) // "Steven"
nameFormatter.style = .long
nameFormatter.string(from: nameComps) // "Mr. Steven Paul Jobs jr."
nameFormatter.style = .abbreviated
nameFormatter.string(from: nameComps) // SJ
// It can also be use to return an attributed string using annotatedString method
nameFormatter.style = .long
nameFormatter.annotatedString(from: nameComps) // "Mr. Steven Paul Jobs jr."
}
编辑/更新:
Swift 5或更高版本
对于按非字母字符拆分字符串,我们可以使用新的Character属性isLetter:
let fullName = "First Last"
let components = fullName.split{ !$0.isLetter }
print(components) // "["First", "Last"]\n"
您可以使用此公共函数并添加任何要分隔的字符串
func separateByString(String wholeString: String, byChar char:String) -> [String] {
let resultArray = wholeString.components(separatedBy: char)
return resultArray
}
var fullName: String = "First Last"
let array = separateByString(String: fullName, byChar: " ")
var firstName: String = array[0]
var lastName: String = array[1]
print(firstName)
print(lastName)
字符串处理在Swift中仍然是一个挑战,而且它一直在显著变化,从其他答案中可以看到。希望事情稳定下来,事情会变得更简单。这是在当前3.0版本的Swift中使用多个分隔符的方法。
斯威夫特3:
let chars = CharacterSet(charactersIn: ".,; -")
let split = phrase.components(separatedBy: chars)
// Or if the enums do what you want, these are preferred.
let chars2 = CharacterSet.alphaNumerics // .whitespaces, .punctuation, .capitalizedLetters etc
let split2 = phrase.components(separatedBy: chars2)
斯威夫特4
let words = "these words will be elements in an array".components(separatedBy: " ")
我在寻找loosy拆分,例如PHP的分解,其中空序列包含在结果数组中,这对我很有用:
"First ".split(separator: " ", maxSplits: 1, omittingEmptySubsequences: false)
输出:
["First", ""]