You have two ways to generate beans. One is to create a class with an annotation @Component. The other is to create a method and annotate it with @Bean. For those classes containing method with @Bean should be annotated with @Configuration Once you run your spring project, the class with a @ComponentScan annotation would scan every class with @Component on it, and restore the instance of this class to the Ioc Container. Another thing the @ComponentScan would do is running the methods with @Bean on it and restore the return object to the Ioc Container as a bean. So when you need to decide which kind of beans you want to create depending upon current states, you need to use @Bean. You can write the logic and return the object you want. Another thing worth to mention is the name of the method with @Bean is the default name of bean.

1. 关于@ component @Component的功能类似于@Configuration。 它们都表明带注释的类有一个或多个需要注册到Spring-IOC-Container的bean。 由@Component注释的类，我们称之为Spring的Component。它是一个包含多个bean的概念。 Spring需要自动扫描组件类来注册组件类的那些bean。

2. 关于@ bean @Bean用于注释组件类的方法(如上所述)。它表示由带注释的方法返回的实例需要注册到Spring-IOC-Container。

3.结论 两者的区别是比较明显的，它们在不同的情况下使用。 一般用法是:

    // @Configuration is implemented by @Component
    @Configuration
    public ComponentClass {

      @Bean
      public FirstBean FirstBeanMethod() {
        return new FirstBean();
      }

      @Bean
      public SecondBean SecondBeanMethod() {
        return new SecondBean();
      }
    }

@Component和@Bean做两件完全不同的事情，不应该混淆。

@Component(以及@Service和@Repository)用于使用类路径扫描自动检测和自动配置bean。在带注释的类和bean之间存在隐式的一对一映射(即每个类一个bean)。这种方法对连接的控制非常有限，因为它是纯声明性的。

@Bean用于显式地声明单个bean，而不是像上面那样让Spring自动执行。它将bean的声明与类定义解耦，并允许您按照自己的选择创建和配置bean。

回答你的问题…

是否有可能重用@Component注释而不是引入@Bean注释?

当然,可能;但他们选择不这样做，因为这两者是完全不同的。春天已经够让人迷惑了，不要再把水弄脏了。

You have two ways to generate beans. One is to create a class with an annotation @Component. The other is to create a method and annotate it with @Bean. For those classes containing method with @Bean should be annotated with @Configuration Once you run your spring project, the class with a @ComponentScan annotation would scan every class with @Component on it, and restore the instance of this class to the Ioc Container. Another thing the @ComponentScan would do is running the methods with @Bean on it and restore the return object to the Ioc Container as a bean. So when you need to decide which kind of beans you want to create depending upon current states, you need to use @Bean. You can write the logic and return the object you want. Another thing worth to mention is the name of the method with @Bean is the default name of bean.

Bean和Component的区别:

@component and its specializations(@Controller, @service, @repository) allow for auto-detection using classpath scanning. If we see component class like @Controller, @service, @repository will be scan automatically by the spring framework using the component scan. @Bean on the other hand can only be used to explicitly declare a single bean in a configuration class. @Bean used to explicitly declare a single bean, rather than letting spring do it automatically. Its make septate declaration of bean from the class definition. In short @Controller, @service, @repository are for auto-detection and @Bean to create seprate bean from class

    - @Controller
    public class LoginController 
    { --code-- }

    - @Configuration
    public class AppConfig {
    @Bean
    public SessionFactory sessionFactory() 
    {--code-- }