@Component auto detects and configures the beans using classpath scanning whereas @Bean explicitly declares a single bean, rather than letting Spring do it automatically. @Component does not decouple the declaration of the bean from the class definition where as @Bean decouples the declaration of the bean from the class definition. @Component is a class level annotation whereas @Bean is a method level annotation and name of the method serves as the bean name. @Component need not to be used with the @Configuration annotation where as @Bean annotation has to be used within the class which is annotated with @Configuration. We cannot create a bean of a class using @Component, if the class is outside spring container whereas we can create a bean of a class using @Bean even if the class is present outside the spring container. @Component has different specializations like @Controller, @Repository and @Service whereas @Bean has no specializations.

这两种方法都旨在在Spring容器中注册目标类型。

区别在于@Bean适用于方法，而@Component适用于类型。

因此，当您使用@Bean注释时，您可以在方法主体中控制实例创建逻辑(参见上面的示例)。而@Component注释则不行。

@Component auto detects and configures the beans using classpath scanning whereas @Bean explicitly declares a single bean, rather than letting Spring do it automatically. @Component does not decouple the declaration of the bean from the class definition where as @Bean decouples the declaration of the bean from the class definition. @Component is a class level annotation whereas @Bean is a method level annotation and name of the method serves as the bean name. @Component need not to be used with the @Configuration annotation where as @Bean annotation has to be used within the class which is annotated with @Configuration. We cannot create a bean of a class using @Component, if the class is outside spring container whereas we can create a bean of a class using @Bean even if the class is present outside the spring container. @Component has different specializations like @Controller, @Repository and @Service whereas @Bean has no specializations.

以上答案的附加分数

假设我们有一个在多个应用程序中共享的模块，它包含一些服务。并不是每个应用程序都需要。

如果在这些服务类上使用@Component并且在应用程序中扫描组件，

我们最终可能会检测到比必要的更多的bean

在这种情况下，您要么必须调整组件扫描的过滤，要么提供即使是未使用的bean也可以运行的配置。否则，应用程序上下文将无法启动。

在这种情况下，最好使用@Bean注释并只实例化那些bean，

每个应用程序都需要哪些

因此，本质上，使用@Bean向上下文添加第三方类。@Component如果它只是在你的单个应用程序中。

当您使用@Component标记时，这与使用带有香草bean声明方法(用@Bean注释)的POJO(普通旧Java对象)是一样的。例如，下面的方法1和2将给出相同的结果。

方法1

@Component
public class SomeClass {

    private int number;

    public SomeClass(Integer theNumber){
        this.number = theNumber.intValue();
    }

    public int getNumber(){
        return this.number;
    }
}

用豆子表示“数字”:

@Bean
Integer theNumber(){
    return new Integer(3456);
}

方法2

//Note: no @Component tag
public class SomeClass {

    private int number;

    public SomeClass(Integer theNumber){
        this.number = theNumber.intValue();
    }

    public int getNumber(){
        return this.number;
    }
}

两者都有豆子:

@Bean
Integer theNumber(){
    return new Integer(3456);
}

@Bean
SomeClass someClass(Integer theNumber){
    return new SomeClass(theNumber);
}

方法2允许您将bean声明放在一起，它更加灵活。您甚至可能想要添加另一个非香草SomeClass bean，如下所示:

@Bean
SomeClass strawberryClass(){
    return new SomeClass(new Integer(1));
}

You have two ways to generate beans. One is to create a class with an annotation @Component. The other is to create a method and annotate it with @Bean. For those classes containing method with @Bean should be annotated with @Configuration Once you run your spring project, the class with a @ComponentScan annotation would scan every class with @Component on it, and restore the instance of this class to the Ioc Container. Another thing the @ComponentScan would do is running the methods with @Bean on it and restore the return object to the Ioc Container as a bean. So when you need to decide which kind of beans you want to create depending upon current states, you need to use @Bean. You can write the logic and return the object you want. Another thing worth to mention is the name of the method with @Bean is the default name of bean.