我在Windows上的Wing IDE内部运行PyLint。我有一个子目录(包)在我的项目和包内,我从顶层导入一个模块,即。

__init__.py
myapp.py
one.py
subdir\
    __init__.py
    two.py

在two.py中,我导入了一个,这在运行时工作得很好,因为顶层目录(myapp.py从其中运行)在Python路径中。然而,当我在two.py上运行PyLint时,它会给我一个错误:

F0401: Unable to import 'one'

我怎么解决这个问题?


当前回答

Mac用户:如果你正在使用Anaconda 3 w/ vsCode,并且有多个环境,通过设置指向以下路径。json for vsCode也可以:

{
  "python.pythonPath": "/Users/username/opt/anaconda3/bin/python",
  "python.linting.pylintPath": "/Users/username/opt/anaconda3/bin/python"
}

其他回答

我找到了一个很好的答案。编辑pylintrc并在master中添加以下内容

init-hook="import imp, os; from pylint.config import find_pylintrc; imp.load_source('import_hook', os.path.join(os.path.dirname(find_pylintrc()), 'import_hook.py'))"

当我试图提交一个PR时,我得到了这个错误。我最终所做的只是在“import”发生的同一行上添加#pylint: disable=E0401。

这有助于我通过汽车考试。

我也有同样的问题,并通过在我的virtualenv中安装pylint来修复它,然后在文件中添加一个.pylintrc文件到我的项目目录:

[Master]
init-hook='sys.path = list(); sys.path.append("./Lib/site-packages/")'

我发现这在我的本地.pylintrc文件和pipenv虚拟环境中工作得很好:

[MASTER]
init-hook='import site; sys.path += site.getsitepackages()'

有关站点包的信息请参阅这篇文章。

I have been struggling with this a lot and eventually found out something that was not described here. Here are my 2 cents to this issue: I am using VS Code on Windows, using virtual env. For some reasons, the pylint executable is called epylint and not pylint. In my script or from CLI prompt, I was running pylint ./xxx and the system was launching a pylint it found somewhere else but not the appropriate one. I just added an e in my shell script and my 'Unable to import' issues eventually vanished.