显示问题的表格:

和= =

这个故事的寓意使用===

表生成credit: https://github.com/dorey/JavaScript-Equality-Table

这都是因为ECMA规格…"0" == false，因为这里指定的规则http://ecma262-5.com/ELS5_HTML.htm#Section_11.9.3…if('0')的结果为true，因为这里指定的规则http://ecma262-5.com/ELS5_HTML.htm#Section_12.5

if (x) 

使用JavaScript内部的toBoolean (http://es5.github.com/#x9.2)强制x

x == false

使用内部tonnumber强制(http://es5.github.com/#x9.3)或对象的toPrimitive强制(http://es5.github.com/#x9.1)

详情见http://javascriptweblog.wordpress.com/2011/02/07/truth-equality-and-javascript/

The "if" expression tests for truthiness, while the double-equal tests for type-independent equivalency. A string is always truthy, as others here have pointed out. If the double-equal were testing both of its operands for truthiness and then comparing the results, then you'd get the outcome you were intuitively assuming, i.e. ("0" == true) === true. As Doug Crockford says in his excellent JavaScript: the Good Parts, "the rules by which [== coerces the types of its operands] are complicated and unmemorable.... The lack of transitivity is alarming." It suffices to say that one of the operands is type-coerced to match the other, and that "0" ends up being interpreted as a numeric zero, which is in turn equivalent to false when coerced to boolean (or false is equivalent to zero when coerced to a number).

我也有同样的问题，我找到了一个可行的解决方案如下:

原因是

    if (0) means false, if (-1, or any other number than 0) means true. following value are not truthy, null, undefined, 0, ""empty string, false, NaN

永远不要使用id之类的数字类型

      if (id) {}

对于可能值为0的id类型，我们不能使用if (id){}，因为if(0)将意味着false，无效，这是我们想要的，它意味着有效为true id数。

所以对于id类型，我们必须使用以下方法:

   if ((Id !== undefined) && (Id !== null) && (Id !== "")){
                                                                                
                                                                            } else {

                                                                            }
                                                                            

对于其他字符串类型，我们可以使用if (string){}，因为null, undefined，空字符串都将计算为false，这是正确的。

       if (string_type_variable) { }

这是因为JavaScript在布尔上下文和代码中使用类型强制

if ("0") 

将在布尔上下文中被强制为true。

在Javascript中还有其他的真值，在布尔上下文中会被强制为真，因此执行if块:-

if (true)
if ({})
if ([])
if (42)
if ("0")
if ("false")
if (new Date())
if (-42)
if (12n)
if (3.14)
if (-3.14)
if (Infinity)
if (-Infinity)