如下所示,Javascript中的"0"为false:

>>> "0" == false
true

>>> false == "0"
true

那么下面为什么打印“哈”呢?

>>> if ("0") console.log("ha")
ha

当前回答

原因是,当显式执行"0" == false时,两边都被转换为数字,然后执行比较。

如果执行:if ("0") console.log("ha"),则正在测试字符串值。任何非空字符串为真,而空字符串为假。

Equal (==) If the two operands are not of the same type, JavaScript converts the operands then applies strict comparison. If either operand is a number or a boolean, the operands are converted to numbers if possible; else if either operand is a string, the other operand is converted to a string if possible. If both operands are objects, then JavaScript compares internal references which are equal when operands refer to the same object in memory. (From Comparison Operators in Mozilla Developer Network)

其他回答

显示问题的表格:

和= =

这个故事的寓意使用===

表生成credit: https://github.com/dorey/JavaScript-Equality-Table

0周围的引号使它成为一个字符串,它的值为true。

删除引号,它应该工作。

if (0) console.log("ha") 

在PHP中,字符串“0”是假的(false-when-used-in-boolean-context)。在JavaScript中,所有非空字符串都是真值。

技巧是==针对布尔值并不在布尔上下文中求值,它转换为数字,在字符串的情况下是通过解析为十进制来完成的。所以你得到0而不是truthiness boolean true。

这是一个非常糟糕的语言设计,这也是我们尽量不使用不幸的==操作符的原因之一。请使用===代替。

// I usually do this:

x = "0" ;

if (!!+x) console.log('I am true');
else      console.log('I am false');

// Essentially converting string to integer and then boolean.

原因是,当显式执行"0" == false时,两边都被转换为数字,然后执行比较。

如果执行:if ("0") console.log("ha"),则正在测试字符串值。任何非空字符串为真,而空字符串为假。

Equal (==) If the two operands are not of the same type, JavaScript converts the operands then applies strict comparison. If either operand is a number or a boolean, the operands are converted to numbers if possible; else if either operand is a string, the other operand is converted to a string if possible. If both operands are objects, then JavaScript compares internal references which are equal when operands refer to the same object in memory. (From Comparison Operators in Mozilla Developer Network)