我有一个字符串as

string = "firstName:name1, lastName:last1"; 

现在我需要一个对象obj这样

obj = {firstName:name1, lastName:last1}

我如何在JS中做到这一点?


当前回答

你的字符串看起来像一个没有花括号的JSON字符串。

这应该工作,然后:

obj = eval('({' + str + '})');

警告:这会引入重大的安全漏洞,例如使用不受信任的数据(应用程序用户输入的数据)进行XSS。

其他回答

实际上,最好的解决方案是使用JSON:

文档

JSON。女孩(文本[一]);

例子:

1)

var myobj = JSON.parse('{ "hello":"world" }');
alert(myobj.hello); // 'world'

2)

var myobj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify({
    hello: "world"
});
alert(myobj.hello); // 'world'

3) 传递一个函数给JSON

var obj = {
    hello: "World",
    sayHello: (function() {
        console.log("I say Hello!");
    }).toString()
};
var myobj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj));
myobj.sayHello = new Function("return ("+myobj.sayHello+")")();
myobj.sayHello();

如果你正在使用JQuery:

var obj = jQuery.parseJSON('{"path":"/img/filename.jpg"}');
console.log(obj.path); // will print /img/filename.jpg

记住:eval是邪恶的!: D

如果你有一个像foo: 1, bar: 2这样的字符串,你可以将它转换为一个有效的obj:

str
  .split(',')
  .map(x => x.split(':').map(y => y.trim()))
  .reduce((a, x) => {
    a[x[0]] = x[1];
    return a;
  }, {});

感谢javascript中的niggler。

更新说明:

const obj = 'foo: 1, bar: 2'
  .split(',') // split into ['foo: 1', 'bar: 2']
  .map(keyVal => { // go over each keyVal value in that array
    return keyVal
      .split(':') // split into ['foo', '1'] and on the next loop ['bar', '2']
      .map(_ => _.trim()) // loop over each value in each array and make sure it doesn't have trailing whitespace, the _ is irrelavent because i'm too lazy to think of a good var name for this
  })
  .reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => { // reduce() takes a func and a beginning object, we're making a fresh object
    accumulator[currentValue[0]] = currentValue[1]
    // accumulator starts at the beginning obj, in our case {}, and "accumulates" values to it
    // since reduce() works like map() in the sense it iterates over an array, and it can be chained upon things like map(),
    // first time through it would say "okay accumulator, accumulate currentValue[0] (which is 'foo') = currentValue[1] (which is '1')
    // so first time reduce runs, it starts with empty object {} and assigns {foo: '1'} to it
    // second time through, it "accumulates" {bar: '2'} to it. so now we have {foo: '1', bar: '2'}
    return accumulator
  }, {}) // when there are no more things in the array to iterate over, it returns the accumulated stuff

console.log(obj)

令人困惑的MDN文档:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/map https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/Reduce

演示:http://jsbin.com/hiduhijevu/edit?js,控制台

功能:

const str2obj = str => {
  return str
    .split(',')
    .map(keyVal => {
      return keyVal
        .split(':')
        .map(_ => _.trim())
    })
    .reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => {
      accumulator[currentValue[0]] = currentValue[1]
      return accumulator
    }, {})
}

console.log(str2obj('foo: 1, bar: 2')) // see? works!

这个简单的方法…

var string = "{firstName:'name1', lastName:'last1'}";
eval('var obj='+string);
alert(obj.firstName);

输出

name1

如果我没理解错的话:

var properties = string.split(', ');
var obj = {};
properties.forEach(function(property) {
    var tup = property.split(':');
    obj[tup[0]] = tup[1];
});

我假设属性名在冒号的左边,它所取的字符串值在右边。

注意Array。forEach是JavaScript 1.6——您可能需要使用工具包来实现最大的兼容性。