我有一个字符串as
string = "firstName:name1, lastName:last1";
现在我需要一个对象obj这样
obj = {firstName:name1, lastName:last1}
我如何在JS中做到这一点?
我有一个字符串as
string = "firstName:name1, lastName:last1";
现在我需要一个对象obj这样
obj = {firstName:name1, lastName:last1}
我如何在JS中做到这一点?
当前回答
我知道这是一个老帖子,但没有看到这个问题的正确答案。
var jsonStrig = '{';
var items = string.split(',');
for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
var current = items[i].split(':');
jsonStrig += '"' + current[0] + '":"' + current[1] + '",';
}
jsonStrig = jsonStrig.substr(0, jsonStrig.length - 1);
jsonStrig += '}';
var obj = JSON.parse(jsonStrig);
console.log(obj.firstName, obj.lastName);
现在你可以使用obj了。firstName和obj。lastName来获取值,就像你通常对一个对象所做的那样。
其他回答
在你的情况下
var KeyVal = string.split(", ");
var obj = {};
var i;
for (i in KeyVal) {
KeyVal[i] = KeyVal[i].split(":");
obj[eval(KeyVal[i][0])] = eval(KeyVal[i][1]);
}
var stringExample = "firstName:name1, lastName:last1 | firstName:name2, lastName:last2";
var initial_arr_objects = stringExample.split("|");
var objects =[];
initial_arr_objects.map((e) => {
var string = e;
var fields = string.split(','),fieldObject = {};
if( typeof fields === 'object') {
fields.forEach(function(field) {
var c = field.split(':');
fieldObject[c[0]] = c[1]; //use parseInt if integer wanted
});
}
console.log(fieldObject)
objects.push(fieldObject);
});
"objects"数组将包含所有对象
如果我没理解错的话:
var properties = string.split(', ');
var obj = {};
properties.forEach(function(property) {
var tup = property.split(':');
obj[tup[0]] = tup[1];
});
我假设属性名在冒号的左边,它所取的字符串值在右边。
注意Array。forEach是JavaScript 1.6——您可能需要使用工具包来实现最大的兼容性。
这是通用代码,不管你的输入有多长,但如果有:分隔符:)
var string = "firstName:name1, lastName:last1";
var pass = string.replace(',',':');
var arr = pass.split(':');
var empty = {};
arr.forEach(function(el,i){
var b = i + 1, c = b/2, e = c.toString();
if(e.indexOf('.') != -1 ) {
empty[el] = arr[i+1];
}
});
console.log(empty)
如果你有一个像foo: 1, bar: 2这样的字符串,你可以将它转换为一个有效的obj:
str
.split(',')
.map(x => x.split(':').map(y => y.trim()))
.reduce((a, x) => {
a[x[0]] = x[1];
return a;
}, {});
感谢javascript中的niggler。
更新说明:
const obj = 'foo: 1, bar: 2'
.split(',') // split into ['foo: 1', 'bar: 2']
.map(keyVal => { // go over each keyVal value in that array
return keyVal
.split(':') // split into ['foo', '1'] and on the next loop ['bar', '2']
.map(_ => _.trim()) // loop over each value in each array and make sure it doesn't have trailing whitespace, the _ is irrelavent because i'm too lazy to think of a good var name for this
})
.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => { // reduce() takes a func and a beginning object, we're making a fresh object
accumulator[currentValue[0]] = currentValue[1]
// accumulator starts at the beginning obj, in our case {}, and "accumulates" values to it
// since reduce() works like map() in the sense it iterates over an array, and it can be chained upon things like map(),
// first time through it would say "okay accumulator, accumulate currentValue[0] (which is 'foo') = currentValue[1] (which is '1')
// so first time reduce runs, it starts with empty object {} and assigns {foo: '1'} to it
// second time through, it "accumulates" {bar: '2'} to it. so now we have {foo: '1', bar: '2'}
return accumulator
}, {}) // when there are no more things in the array to iterate over, it returns the accumulated stuff
console.log(obj)
令人困惑的MDN文档:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/map https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/Reduce
演示:http://jsbin.com/hiduhijevu/edit?js,控制台
功能:
const str2obj = str => {
return str
.split(',')
.map(keyVal => {
return keyVal
.split(':')
.map(_ => _.trim())
})
.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => {
accumulator[currentValue[0]] = currentValue[1]
return accumulator
}, {})
}
console.log(str2obj('foo: 1, bar: 2')) // see? works!