我有一个字符串as
string = "firstName:name1, lastName:last1";
现在我需要一个对象obj这样
obj = {firstName:name1, lastName:last1}
我如何在JS中做到这一点?
我有一个字符串as
string = "firstName:name1, lastName:last1";
现在我需要一个对象obj这样
obj = {firstName:name1, lastName:last1}
我如何在JS中做到这一点?
当前回答
这个简单的方法…
var string = "{firstName:'name1', lastName:'last1'}";
eval('var obj='+string);
alert(obj.firstName);
输出
name1
其他回答
如果你正在使用JQuery:
var obj = jQuery.parseJSON('{"path":"/img/filename.jpg"}');
console.log(obj.path); // will print /img/filename.jpg
记住:eval是邪恶的!: D
如果你有一个像foo: 1, bar: 2这样的字符串,你可以将它转换为一个有效的obj:
str
.split(',')
.map(x => x.split(':').map(y => y.trim()))
.reduce((a, x) => {
a[x[0]] = x[1];
return a;
}, {});
感谢javascript中的niggler。
更新说明:
const obj = 'foo: 1, bar: 2'
.split(',') // split into ['foo: 1', 'bar: 2']
.map(keyVal => { // go over each keyVal value in that array
return keyVal
.split(':') // split into ['foo', '1'] and on the next loop ['bar', '2']
.map(_ => _.trim()) // loop over each value in each array and make sure it doesn't have trailing whitespace, the _ is irrelavent because i'm too lazy to think of a good var name for this
})
.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => { // reduce() takes a func and a beginning object, we're making a fresh object
accumulator[currentValue[0]] = currentValue[1]
// accumulator starts at the beginning obj, in our case {}, and "accumulates" values to it
// since reduce() works like map() in the sense it iterates over an array, and it can be chained upon things like map(),
// first time through it would say "okay accumulator, accumulate currentValue[0] (which is 'foo') = currentValue[1] (which is '1')
// so first time reduce runs, it starts with empty object {} and assigns {foo: '1'} to it
// second time through, it "accumulates" {bar: '2'} to it. so now we have {foo: '1', bar: '2'}
return accumulator
}, {}) // when there are no more things in the array to iterate over, it returns the accumulated stuff
console.log(obj)
令人困惑的MDN文档:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/map https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/Reduce
演示:http://jsbin.com/hiduhijevu/edit?js,控制台
功能:
const str2obj = str => {
return str
.split(',')
.map(keyVal => {
return keyVal
.split(':')
.map(_ => _.trim())
})
.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => {
accumulator[currentValue[0]] = currentValue[1]
return accumulator
}, {})
}
console.log(str2obj('foo: 1, bar: 2')) // see? works!
在你的情况下
var KeyVal = string.split(", ");
var obj = {};
var i;
for (i in KeyVal) {
KeyVal[i] = KeyVal[i].split(":");
obj[eval(KeyVal[i][0])] = eval(KeyVal[i][1]);
}
你需要使用JSON.parse()将String转换为Object:
var obj = JSON.parse('{ "firstName":"name1", "lastName": "last1" }');
你的字符串看起来像一个没有花括号的JSON字符串。
这应该工作,然后:
obj = eval('({' + str + '})');
警告:这会引入重大的安全漏洞,例如使用不受信任的数据(应用程序用户输入的数据)进行XSS。