a = [0,4,8,2,5,0,2,6]
sum = 0
a.each { |b| sum += b }
average = sum / a.length

arr = [0,4,8,2,5,0,2,6]
average = arr.inject(&:+).to_f / arr.size
# => 3.375

比.inject更快的解决方案是:

sum(0.0)/arr.size

参见这篇文章参考:https://andycroll.com/ruby/calculate-a-mean-average-from-a-ruby-array/

你可以试试下面的方法:

a = [1,2,3,4,5]
# => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
(a.sum/a.length).to_f
# => 3.0

无需重复数组(例如，非常适合一行程序):

[1, 2, 3, 4].then { |a| a.sum.to_f / a.size }

为了让公众开心，还有另一个解决方案:

a = 0, 4, 8, 2, 5, 0, 2, 6
a.reduce [ 0.0, 0 ] do |(s, c), e| [ s + e, c + 1 ] end.reduce :/
#=> 3.375