我想用bash将字符串中的第一个字符大写。
foo="bar";
//uppercase first character
echo $foo;
应打印“Bar”;
当前回答
下面是“原生”文本工具的使用方法:
#!/bin/bash
string="abcd"
first=`echo $string|cut -c1|tr [a-z] [A-Z]`
second=`echo $string|cut -c2-`
echo $first$second
其他回答
这里只是为了好玩:
foo="bar";
echo $foo | awk '{$1=toupper(substr($1,0,1))substr($1,2)}1'
# or
echo ${foo^}
# or
echo $foo | head -c 1 | tr [a-z] [A-Z]; echo $foo | tail -c +2
# or
echo ${foo:1} | sed -e 's/^./\B&/'
Posix兼容，子进程更少:
v="foo[Bar]"
printf "%s" "${v%"${v#?}"}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' && printf "%s" "${v#?}"
==> Foo[Bar]
foo="$(tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' <<< ${foo:0:1})${foo:1}"
虽然不是我要求的，但很有帮助
declare -u foo #When the variable is assigned a value, all lower-case characters are converted to upper-case.
foo=bar
echo $foo
BAR
反之亦然
declare -l foo #When the variable is assigned a value, all upper-case characters are converted to lower-case.
foo=BAR
echo $foo
bar
$ foo="bar";
$ foo=`echo ${foo:0:1} | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'`${foo:1}
$ echo $foo
Bar
