我需要创建一个字符串的格式,可以转换Int, Int64,双精度等类型为字符串。使用Objective-C,我可以通过:
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d , %f, %ld, %@", INT_VALUE, FLOAT_VALUE, DOUBLE_VALUE, STRING_VALUE];
如何做同样的,但在Swift?
我需要创建一个字符串的格式,可以转换Int, Int64,双精度等类型为字符串。使用Objective-C,我可以通过:
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d , %f, %ld, %@", INT_VALUE, FLOAT_VALUE, DOUBLE_VALUE, STRING_VALUE];
如何做同样的,但在Swift?
当前回答
我认为两者都有
let str = String(format:"%d, %f, %ld", INT_VALUE, FLOAT_VALUE, DOUBLE_VALUE)
and
let str = "\(INT_VALUE), \(FLOAT_VALUE), \(DOUBLE_VALUE)"
都是可接受的,因为用户询问格式,这两种情况都符合他们的要求:
我需要创建一个字符串的格式,可以转换int, long, double等类型的字符串。
显然,前者可以比后者更好地控制格式,但这并不意味着后者不是一个可接受的答案。
其他回答
有一个简单的解决方案,我学会了“我们<3 Swift”,如果你既不能导入基础,使用round()和/或不想要字符串:
var number = 31.726354765
var intNumber = Int(number * 1000.0)
var roundedNumber = Double(intNumber) / 1000.0
结果:31.726
我知道自从这篇文章发表以来已经过去了很多时间,但我也遇到过类似的情况,所以创建了一个simples类来简化我的生活。
public struct StringMaskFormatter {
public var pattern : String = ""
public var replecementChar : Character = "*"
public var allowNumbers : Bool = true
public var allowText : Bool = false
public init(pattern:String, replecementChar:Character="*", allowNumbers:Bool=true, allowText:Bool=true)
{
self.pattern = pattern
self.replecementChar = replecementChar
self.allowNumbers = allowNumbers
self.allowText = allowText
}
private func prepareString(string:String) -> String {
var charSet : NSCharacterSet!
if allowText && allowNumbers {
charSet = NSCharacterSet.alphanumericCharacterSet().invertedSet
}
else if allowText {
charSet = NSCharacterSet.letterCharacterSet().invertedSet
}
else if allowNumbers {
charSet = NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet().invertedSet
}
let result = string.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(charSet)
return result.joinWithSeparator("")
}
public func createFormattedStringFrom(text:String) -> String
{
var resultString = ""
if text.characters.count > 0 && pattern.characters.count > 0
{
var finalText = ""
var stop = false
let tempString = prepareString(text)
var formatIndex = pattern.startIndex
var tempIndex = tempString.startIndex
while !stop
{
let formattingPatternRange = formatIndex ..< formatIndex.advancedBy(1)
if pattern.substringWithRange(formattingPatternRange) != String(replecementChar) {
finalText = finalText.stringByAppendingString(pattern.substringWithRange(formattingPatternRange))
}
else if tempString.characters.count > 0 {
let pureStringRange = tempIndex ..< tempIndex.advancedBy(1)
finalText = finalText.stringByAppendingString(tempString.substringWithRange(pureStringRange))
tempIndex = tempIndex.advancedBy(1)
}
formatIndex = formatIndex.advancedBy(1)
if formatIndex >= pattern.endIndex || tempIndex >= tempString.endIndex {
stop = true
}
resultString = finalText
}
}
return resultString
}
}
以下链接发送到完整的源代码: https://gist.github.com/dedeexe/d9a43894081317e7c418b96d1d081b25
该解决方案基于本文: http://vojtastavik.com/2015/03/29/real-time-formatting-in-uitextfield-swift-basics/
成功尝试一下:
var letters:NSString = "abcdefghijkl"
var strRendom = NSMutableString.stringWithCapacity(strlength)
for var i=0; i<strlength; i++ {
let rndString = Int(arc4random() % 12)
//let strlk = NSString(format: <#NSString#>, <#CVarArg[]#>)
let strlk = NSString(format: "%c", letters.characterAtIndex(rndString))
strRendom.appendString(String(strlk))
}
没有什么特别的
let str = NSString(format:"%d , %f, %ld, %@", INT_VALUE, FLOAT_VALUE, LONG_VALUE, STRING_VALUE)
let INT_VALUE=80
let FLOAT_VALUE:Double= 80.9999
let doubleValue=65.0
let DOUBLE_VALUE:Double= 65.56
let STRING_VALUE="Hello"
let str = NSString(format:"%d , %f, %ld, %@", INT_VALUE, FLOAT_VALUE, DOUBLE_VALUE, STRING_VALUE);
println(str);