我需要创建一个字符串的格式,可以转换Int, Int64,双精度等类型为字符串。使用Objective-C,我可以通过:
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d , %f, %ld, %@", INT_VALUE, FLOAT_VALUE, DOUBLE_VALUE, STRING_VALUE];
如何做同样的,但在Swift?
我需要创建一个字符串的格式,可以转换Int, Int64,双精度等类型为字符串。使用Objective-C,我可以通过:
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d , %f, %ld, %@", INT_VALUE, FLOAT_VALUE, DOUBLE_VALUE, STRING_VALUE];
如何做同样的,但在Swift?
当前回答
公认的答案肯定是最好的通用解决方案(即,只需使用Foundation中的String(format:_:)方法),但…
如果你运行的是Swift≥5,你可以利用新的StringInterpolationProtocol协议为你的应用程序中常见的字符串格式化用例提供一些非常好的语法糖。
以下是官方文件对这项新协议的总结:
表示在构建字符串文字时进行插值的字符串文字的内容。
一些简单的例子:
extension String.StringInterpolation {
/// Quick formatting for *floating point* values.
mutating func appendInterpolation(float: Double, decimals: UInt = 2) {
let floatDescription = String(format: "%.\(decimals)f%", float)
appendLiteral(floatDescription)
}
/// Quick formatting for *hexadecimal* values.
mutating func appendInterpolation(hex: Int) {
let hexDescription = String(format: "0x%X", hex)
appendLiteral(hexDescription)
}
/// Quick formatting for *percents*.
mutating func appendInterpolation(percent: Double, decimals: UInt = 2) {
let percentDescription = String(format: "%.\(decimals)f%%", percent * 100)
appendLiteral(percentDescription)
}
/// Formats the *elapsed time* since the specified start time.
mutating func appendInterpolation(timeSince startTime: TimeInterval, decimals: UInt = 2) {
let elapsedTime = CACurrentMediaTime() - startTime
let elapsedTimeDescription = String(format: "%.\(decimals)fs", elapsedTime)
appendLiteral(elapsedTimeDescription)
}
}
可用作:
let number = 1.2345
"Float: \(float: number)" // "Float: 1.23"
"Float: \(float: number, decimals: 1)" // "Float: 1.2"
let integer = 255
"Hex: \(hex: integer)" // "Hex: 0xFF"
let rate = 0.15
"Percent: \(percent: rate)" // "Percent: 15.00%"
"Percent: \(percent: rate, decimals: 0)" // "Percent: 15%"
let startTime = CACurrentMediaTime()
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 2.8)
"∆t was \(timeSince: startTime)" // "∆t was 2.80s"
"∆t was \(timeSince: startTime, decimals: 0)" // "∆t was 3s"
这是由SE-0228引入的,所以请务必阅读原始提案,以更深入地了解这个新功能。最后,协议文档也很有帮助。
其他回答
没有什么特别的
let str = NSString(format:"%d , %f, %ld, %@", INT_VALUE, FLOAT_VALUE, LONG_VALUE, STRING_VALUE)
let str = "\(INT_VALUE), \(FLOAT_VALUE), \(DOUBLE_VALUE), \(STRING_VALUE)"
更新:在Swift将String(format:)添加到API之前,我写了这个答案。使用上面的答案给出的方法。
使用下面的代码:
let intVal=56
let floatval:Double=56.897898
let doubleValue=89.0
let explicitDaouble:Double=89.56
let stringValue:"Hello"
let stringValue="String:\(stringValue) Integer:\(intVal) Float:\(floatval) Double:\(doubleValue) ExplicitDouble:\(explicitDaouble) "
let INT_VALUE=80
let FLOAT_VALUE:Double= 80.9999
let doubleValue=65.0
let DOUBLE_VALUE:Double= 65.56
let STRING_VALUE="Hello"
let str = NSString(format:"%d , %f, %ld, %@", INT_VALUE, FLOAT_VALUE, DOUBLE_VALUE, STRING_VALUE);
println(str);
不需要NSString !
String(format: "Value: %3.2f\tResult: %3.2f", arguments: [2.7, 99.8])
or
String(format:"Value: %3.2f\tResult: %3.2f", 2.7, 99.8)