我有一个应用，它在视图的下半部分有一个文本框。 这意味着当我在文本框中输入时，键盘会覆盖文本框。
我如何在打字时向上移动视图，这样我就可以看到我键入的内容，然后在键盘消失时将它移回原来的位置?
我到处都看了，但所有的解似乎都在Obj-C中，我还不能完全转换。
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
当前回答
我已经阅读了答案，并通过以下代码行解决了我的问题:
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var titleField: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var priceField: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var detailsField: UTtextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do not to forget to set the delegate otherwise the textFieldShouldReturn(_:)
// won't work and the keyboard will never be hidden.
priceField.delegate = self
titleField.delegate = self
detailsField.delegate = self
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow),
name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide),
name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
self.view.endEditing(true)
return false
}
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
var translation:CGFloat = 0
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
if detailsField.isEditing{
translation = CGFloat(-keyboardSize.height)
}else if priceField.isEditing{
translation = CGFloat(-keyboardSize.height / 3.8)
}
}
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.2) {
self.view.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 0, y: translation)
}
}
func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.2) {
self.view.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 0, y: 0)
}
}
}
我有几个UITextFields，并希望视图移动不同取决于哪个textField被点击。
其他回答
Swift 4中的Simpelst方法
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
@IBOutlet var myTextField: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.keyboardWillHide), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
myTextField.resignFirstResponder()
}
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
// let duration = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey]
// print("duration",duration)
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
let keyboardHeight : Int = Int(keyboardSize.height)
print("keyboardWillShow",keyboardHeight)
if let height = UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: "keyboardHeight") as? (Int) {
moveTextField(myTextField, moveDistance: -height as Int, moveDuration: 0.43, up: true)
}else{
UserDefaults.standard.set(keyboardHeight, forKey: "keyboardHeight")
moveTextField(myTextField, moveDistance: -keyboardHeight, moveDuration: 0.43, up: true)
}
}
}
func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification){
if let height = UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: "keyboardHeight") as? (Int) {
moveTextField(myTextField, moveDistance: -height as Int, moveDuration: 0.25, up: false)
}
}
func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
textField.resignFirstResponder()
return true
}
func moveTextField(_ textField: UITextField, moveDistance: Int, moveDuration: Double, up: Bool) {
let movement: CGFloat = CGFloat(up ? moveDistance : -moveDistance)
UIView.beginAnimations("animateTextField", context: nil)
UIView.setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState(true)
UIView.setAnimationDuration(moveDuration)
self.view.frame = self.view.frame.offsetBy(dx: 0, dy: movement)
UIView.commitAnimations()
}
}
你也可以上下移动只有UITextFiled而不是整个屏幕(UIView)。 用这种方法。
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillChange), name: .UIKeyboardWillChangeFrame, object: nil)
And
@objc func keyboardWillChange(notification: NSNotification) {
let duration = notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! Double
let curve = notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as! UInt
let curFrame = (notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
let targetFrame = (notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
let deltaY = targetFrame.origin.y - curFrame.origin.y
UIView.animateKeyframes(withDuration: duration, delay: 0.0, options: UIViewKeyframeAnimationOptions(rawValue: curve), animations: {
self.textField.frame.origin.y+=deltaY
},completion: nil)
}
将这个添加到你的视图控制器中。效果非常好。只是调整数值。
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name:NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil);
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide), name:NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil);
}
@objc func keyboardWillShow(sender: NSNotification) {
self.view.frame.origin.y -= 150
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(sender: NSNotification) {
self.view.frame.origin.y += 150
}
移动视图的原点是一种幼稚的方法。
这里有一个更好的解决方案:当键盘出现时调整视图的高度。
let viewHeight = self.view.frame.height
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
if self.view.frame.height == self.viewHeight{
self.view.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.view.frame.width, height: self.view.frame.height - keyboardSize.height)
}
}
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
self.view.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.view.frame.width, height: self.view.frame.height + keyboardSize.height)
}
}
我对初学者的两点建议: 在上面的例子中，有人改变坐标，其他人使用“自动调整蒙版”和其他约束:
正如苹果所说，不要将这三种逻辑混合在一起。 如果你在故事板中有约束，不要尝试改变x/y。这绝对行不通。
这是一个解决方案，不处理从一个textField到另一个切换:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillShow:"), name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillHide:"), name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
}
}
func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
self.view.frame.origin.y = 0
}
要解决这个问题，将keyboardWillShow/Hide替换为以下两个函数:
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
if view.frame.origin.y == 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
}
}
}
func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
if view.frame.origin.y != 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y = 0
}
}
斯威夫特3.0:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillShow), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillHide), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
if self.view.frame.origin.y == 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
}
}
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
if self.view.frame.origin.y != 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y = 0
}
}
斯威夫特4.0:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillShow), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillHide), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
if self.view.frame.origin.y == 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
}
}
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
if self.view.frame.origin.y != 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y = 0
}
}
斯威夫特4.2:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
if self.view.frame.origin.y == 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
}
}
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
if self.view.frame.origin.y != 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y = 0
}
}
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