我如何使用杰克逊JSON映射与Java 8 LocalDateTime?

jsonmappingexception:不能实例化类型[简单类型,java.time类]的值。LocalDateTime] from JSON字符串;没有单字符串构造函数/工厂方法(通过引用链:MyDTO["field1"]->SubDTO["date"])


当前回答

我使用这个时间格式:"{birthDate": "2018-05-24T13:56:13Z}"从json反序列化为java.time.Instant(见截图)

其他回答

您可以在应用程序中设置此参数。yml文件解析即时时间,即java8中的Date API:

spring.jackson.serialization.write-dates-as-timestamps=false
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
private LocalDateTime createTime;

这对我来说很有效。

更新:由于历史原因,留下这个答案,但我不建议这样做。请参阅上面接受的答案。

告诉Jackson使用自定义的[反]序列化类进行映射:

@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
private LocalDateTime ignoreUntil;

提供自定义类:

public class LocalDateTimeSerializer extends JsonSerializer<LocalDateTime> {
    @Override
    public void serialize(LocalDateTime arg0, JsonGenerator arg1, SerializerProvider arg2) throws IOException {
        arg1.writeString(arg0.toString());
    }
}

public class LocalDateTimeDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<LocalDateTime> {
    @Override
    public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser arg0, DeserializationContext arg1) throws IOException {
        return LocalDateTime.parse(arg0.getText());
    }
}

随机事实:如果我在类上面嵌套并且不使它们静态,错误消息是奇怪的: httpmediatypenotsupportedexception:内容类型'application/json;charset=UTF-8'不支持

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-module-parameter-names</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jdk8</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
        </dependency>

添加这些依赖项并启用这些模块。这应该会有帮助

    private static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper().findAndRegisterModules();

这只是一个例子,如何使用它在一个单元测试,我黑调试这个问题。 关键成分是

mapper。registerModule(从新JavaTimeModule (); <artifactId>jack -datatyp -jsr310</artifactId>的maven dependency

代码:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.Instant;

class Mumu implements Serializable {
    private Instant from;
    private String text;

    Mumu(Instant from, String text) {
        this.from = from;
        this.text = text;
    }

    public Mumu() {
    }

    public Instant getFrom() {
        return from;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Mumu{" +
                "from=" + from +
                ", text='" + text + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
public class Scratch {


    @Test
    public void JacksonInstant() throws IOException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());

        Mumu before = new Mumu(Instant.now(), "before");
        String jsonInString = mapper.writeValueAsString(before);


        System.out.println("-- BEFORE --");
        System.out.println(before);
        System.out.println(jsonInString);

        Mumu after = mapper.readValue(jsonInString, Mumu.class);
        System.out.println("-- AFTER --");
        System.out.println(after);

        Assert.assertEquals(after.toString(), before.toString());
    }

}