更新:由于历史原因，留下这个答案，但我不建议这样做。请参阅上面接受的答案。

告诉Jackson使用自定义的[反]序列化类进行映射:

@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
private LocalDateTime ignoreUntil;

提供自定义类:

public class LocalDateTimeSerializer extends JsonSerializer<LocalDateTime> {
    @Override
    public void serialize(LocalDateTime arg0, JsonGenerator arg1, SerializerProvider arg2) throws IOException {
        arg1.writeString(arg0.toString());
    }
}

public class LocalDateTimeDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<LocalDateTime> {
    @Override
    public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser arg0, DeserializationContext arg1) throws IOException {
        return LocalDateTime.parse(arg0.getText());
    }
}

随机事实:如果我在类上面嵌套并且不使它们静态，错误消息是奇怪的: httpmediatypenotsupportedexception:内容类型'application/json;charset=UTF-8'不支持

对于spring引导api:

@Configuration
public class JsonConfig {

    @Bean
    public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter() {
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jsonConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        mapper.registerModule(new ParameterNamesModule())
                .registerModule(new Jdk8Module())
                .registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());

        mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);// will remove value properties
        mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        jsonConverter.setObjectMapper(mapper);
        return jsonConverter;
    }
}

导入以下依赖项:

implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.13.0'
implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.13.0'
implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.13.0'

这只是一个例子，如何使用它在一个单元测试，我黑调试这个问题。 关键成分是

mapper。registerModule(从新JavaTimeModule (); <artifactId>jack -datatyp -jsr310</artifactId>的maven dependency

代码:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.Instant;

class Mumu implements Serializable {
    private Instant from;
    private String text;

    Mumu(Instant from, String text) {
        this.from = from;
        this.text = text;
    }

    public Mumu() {
    }

    public Instant getFrom() {
        return from;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Mumu{" +
                "from=" + from +
                ", text='" + text + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
public class Scratch {


    @Test
    public void JacksonInstant() throws IOException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());

        Mumu before = new Mumu(Instant.now(), "before");
        String jsonInString = mapper.writeValueAsString(before);


        System.out.println("-- BEFORE --");
        System.out.println(before);
        System.out.println(jsonInString);

        Mumu after = mapper.readValue(jsonInString, Mumu.class);
        System.out.println("-- AFTER --");
        System.out.println(after);

        Assert.assertEquals(after.toString(), before.toString());
    }

}

这个maven依赖将解决你的问题:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
    <version>2.13.4</version>
</dependency>

我一直在挣扎的一件事是，在反序列化期间，ZonedDateTime时区被更改为GMT。 结果，Jackson默认用上下文中的一个替换它。 要保留区域1，必须禁用此“功能”

Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.json()
    .featuresToDisable(DeserializationFeature.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE)

对于使用Spring Boot 2.x的用户

上面这些都不需要做——Java 8 LocalDateTime是开箱即用的序列化/反序列化。我必须在1年内完成以上所有工作。x，但是使用Boot 2。X，它可以无缝工作。

在Spring Boot中也可以看到JSON Java 8 LocalDateTime格式

如果你正在使用Jersey，那么你需要像其他人建议的那样添加Maven依赖项(jackson- dattype -jsr310)，并像这样注册你的对象映射器实例:

@Provider
public class JacksonObjectMapper implements ContextResolver<ObjectMapper> {

  final ObjectMapper defaultObjectMapper;

  public JacksonObjectMapper() {
    defaultObjectMapper = createDefaultMapper();
  }

  @Override
  public ObjectMapper getContext(Class<?> type) {
    return defaultObjectMapper;
  }

  private static ObjectMapper createDefaultMapper() {
    final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();    
    mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
    return mapper;
  }
}

当在你的资源中注册Jackson时，你需要像这样添加这个映射器:

final ResourceConfig rc = new ResourceConfig().packages("<your package>");
rc
  .register(JacksonObjectMapper.class)
  .register(JacksonJaxbJsonProvider.class);