我不希望我的用户尝试下载任何东西,除非他们连接了Wi-Fi。然而,我似乎只能判断是否启用了Wi-Fi,但他们仍然可能有3G连接。
android.net.wifi.WifiManager m = (WifiManager) getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
android.net.wifi.SupplicantState s = m.getConnectionInfo().getSupplicantState();
NetworkInfo.DetailedState state = WifiInfo.getDetailedStateOf(s);
if (state != NetworkInfo.DetailedState.CONNECTED) {
return false;
}
然而,这种状态并不是我所期望的。即使Wi-Fi是连接的,我得到OBTAINING_IPADDR作为状态。
您应该能够使用ConnectivityManager来获取Wi-Fi适配器的状态。从那里你可以检查它是否连接,甚至可用。
ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo mWifi = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
if (mWifi.isConnected()) {
// Do whatever
}
注意:应该注意(对于这里的n00bies),您需要添加
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
到你的
AndroidManifest.xml来工作。
注2:公共NetworkInfo getNetworkInfo (int networkType)现在已弃用:
此方法在API级别23中已弃用。这个方法没有
支持多个相同类型的网络连接。使用
getAllNetworks()和getNetworkInfo(android.net.Network)代替。
注3:public static final int TYPE_WIFI现在已弃用:
此常量在API级别28中已弃用。
应用程序应该使用networkcapabilities . hatransporsport (int)或requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)来请求一个合适的网络。对于支持的传输。
从API级别29开始,NetworkInfo类以及相关的访问方法(如connectivitymanager# getNetworkInfo()和connectivitymanager# getActiveNetworkInfo())都已弃用。
文档现在建议人们使用ConnectivityManager。NetworkCallback API用于异步回调监控,或使用connectivitymanager# getNetworkCapabilities或connectivitymanager# getLinkProperties来同步访问网络信息
调用者应该使用ConnectivityManager。NetworkCallback API来了解连接变化,或切换到使用connectivitymanager# getNetworkCapabilities或connectivitymanager# getLinkProperties来同步获取信息。
要检查是否连接了WiFi,下面是我使用的代码:
科特林:
val connMgr = applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager?
connMgr?: return false
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
val network: Network = connMgr.activeNetwork ?: return false
val capabilities = connMgr.getNetworkCapabilities(network)
return capabilities != null && capabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)
} else {
val networkInfo = connMgr.activeNetworkInfo ?: return false
return networkInfo.isConnected && networkInfo.type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI
}
Java:
ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if (connMgr == null) {
return false;
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
Network network = connMgr.getActiveNetwork();
if (network == null) return false;
NetworkCapabilities capabilities = connMgr.getNetworkCapabilities(network);
return capabilities != null && capabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI);
} else {
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return networkInfo.isConnected() && networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
}
记住还要向Manifest文件添加ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE权限。
我简单地使用以下方法:
SupplicantState supState;
wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
supState = wifiInfo.getSupplicantState();
它将在调用getSupplicantState()时返回这些状态之一;
ASSOCIATED - Association completed.
ASSOCIATING - Trying to associate with
an access point.
COMPLETED - All authentication
completed.
DISCONNECTED - This state indicates
that client is not associated, but is
likely to start looking for an access
point.
DORMANT - An Android-added state that
is reported when a client issues an
explicit DISCONNECT command.
FOUR_WAY_HANDSHAKE - WPA 4-Way Key
Handshake in progress.
GROUP_HANDSHAKE - WPA Group Key
Handshake in progress.
INACTIVE - Inactive state.
INVALID - A pseudo-state that should
normally never be seen.
SCANNING - Scanning for a network.
UNINITIALIZED - No connection.
你可以打开WIFI,如果它没有被激活如下
1. 查看@Jason Knight回复的WIFI状态
2. 如果没有激活,请激活它
不要忘记在manifest文件中添加WIFI权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
您的Java类应该是这样的
public class TestApp extends Activity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//check WIFI activation
ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo mWifi = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
if (mWifi.isConnected() == false) {
showWIFIDisabledAlertToUser();
}
else {
Toast.makeText(this, "WIFI is Enabled in your devide", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private void showWIFIDisabledAlertToUser(){
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
alertDialogBuilder.setMessage("WIFI is disabled in your device. Would you like to enable it?")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("Goto Settings Page To Enable WIFI",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id){
Intent callGPSSettingIntent = new Intent(
Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS);
startActivity(callGPSSettingIntent);
}
});
alertDialogBuilder.setNegativeButton("Cancel",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id){
dialog.cancel();
}
});
AlertDialog alert = alertDialogBuilder.create();
alert.show();
}
}