如果您想删除一个特定的表，您可以这样做

$ rails db:migrate:up VERSION=[Here you can insert timestamp of table]

否则，如果您想删除所有数据库，您可以这样做

$rails db:drop

帮助文档

在迁移中，您可以通过以下方式删除表:

drop_table(table_name, **options)

选项:

:力 设置为:cascade也可以删除依赖对象。默认为false

: if_exists 设置为true仅在表存在时删除它。默认为false

例子:

Create migration for drop table, for example we are want to drop User table rails g migration DropUsers Running via Spring preloader in process 13189 invoke active_record create db/migrate/20211110174028_drop_users.rb Edit migration file, in our case it is db/migrate/20211110174028_drop_users.rb class DropUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.1] def change drop_table :users, if_exist: true end end Run migration for dropping User table rails db:migrate == 20211110174028 DropUsers: migrating =============================== -- drop_table(:users, {:if_exist=>true}) -> 0.4607s

您可以简单地从rails控制台删除一个表。 首先打开控制台

$ rails c

然后将此命令粘贴到控制台

ActiveRecord::Migration.drop_table(:table_name)

将table_name替换为要删除的表。

您也可以直接从终端删除表。只需输入应用程序的根目录并运行此命令

$ rails runner "Util::Table.clobber 'table_name'"

首先，生成一个具有任意名称的空迁移。这样做很重要，因为它创建了适当的日期。

rails generate migration DropProductsTable

这将在/db/migrate/目录下生成一个。rb文件，如20111015185025_drop_products_table.rb

现在编辑该文件，如下所示:

class DropProductsTable < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def up
    drop_table :products
  end

  def down
    raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration
  end
end

我唯一添加的东西是drop_table:products和raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration。

然后运行rake db:migrate，它会帮你删除这个表。

替代引发异常或试图重新创建一个现在空的表-同时仍然启用迁移回滚，重做等-

def change
  drop_table(:users, force: true) if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.tables.include?('users')
end

我需要删除我们的迁移脚本以及表本身……

class Util::Table < ActiveRecord::Migration

 def self.clobber(table_name)   
    # drop the table
    if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.table_exists? table_name
      puts "\n== " + table_name.upcase.cyan + " ! " 
           << Time.now.strftime("%H:%M:%S").yellow
      drop_table table_name 
    end

    # locate any existing migrations for a table and delete them
    base_folder = File.join(Rails.root.to_s, 'db', 'migrate')
    Dir[File.join(base_folder, '**', '*.rb')].each do |file|
      if file =~ /create_#{table_name}.rb/
        puts "== deleting migration: " + file.cyan + " ! "
             << Time.now.strftime("%H:%M:%S").yellow
        FileUtils.rm_rf(file)
        break
      end
    end
  end

  def self.clobber_all
    # delete every table in the db, along with every corresponding migration 
    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.tables.each {|t| clobber t}
  end

end

从终端窗口运行:

$ rails runner "Util::Table.clobber 'your_table_name'"

or

$ rails runner "Util::Table.clobber_all"