public static IDictionary<K, V> AddRange<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> one, IDictionary<K, V> two)
        {
            foreach (var kvp in two)
            {
                if (one.ContainsKey(kvp.Key))
                    one[kvp.Key] = two[kvp.Key];
                else
                    one.Add(kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
            }
            return one;
        }

我将分解@orip的简单而非垃圾的创建解决方案，以提供除了Merge()之外的一个适当的AddAll()来处理将一个字典添加到另一个字典的简单情况。

using System.Collections.Generic;
...
public static Dictionary<TKey, TValue>
    AddAll<TKey,TValue>(Dictionary<TKey, TValue> dest, Dictionary<TKey, TValue> source)
{
    foreach (var x in source)
        dest[x.Key] = x.Value;
}

public static Dictionary<TKey, TValue>
    Merge<TKey,TValue>(IEnumerable<Dictionary<TKey, TValue>> dictionaries)
{
    var result = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>();
    foreach (var dict in dictionaries)
        result.AddAll(dict);
    return result;
}

其平凡解为:

using System.Collections.Generic;
...
public static Dictionary<TKey, TValue>
    Merge<TKey,TValue>(IEnumerable<Dictionary<TKey, TValue>> dictionaries)
{
    var result = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>();
    foreach (var dict in dictionaries)
        foreach (var x in dict)
            result[x.Key] = x.Value;
    return result;
}

试试

namespace Extensions
{
    public static class DictionaryExtensions
    {
        public static Dictionary<T, Y> MergeWith<T, Y>(this Dictionary<T, Y> dictA,
            Dictionary<T, Y> dictB)
        {
            foreach (var item in dictB)
            {
                if (dictA.ContainsKey(item.Key))
                    dictA[item.Key] = item.Value;
                else
                    dictA.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
            }
            return dictA;
        }
    }
}

当你想合并两个字典时

    var d1 = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    var d2 = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    d1.MergeWith(d2);

使用扩展方法合并。当存在重复的键时，它不会抛出异常，而是用第二个字典中的键替换这些键。

internal static class DictionaryExtensions
{
    public static Dictionary<T1, T2> Merge<T1, T2>(this Dictionary<T1, T2> first, Dictionary<T1, T2> second)
    {
        if (first == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("first");
        if (second == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("second");

        var merged = new Dictionary<T1, T2>();
        first.ToList().ForEach(kv => merged[kv.Key] = kv.Value);
        second.ToList().ForEach(kv => merged[kv.Key] = kv.Value);

        return merged;
    }
}

用法:

Dictionary<string, string> merged = first.Merge(second);

public static IDictionary<K, V> AddRange<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> one, IDictionary<K, V> two)
        {
            foreach (var kvp in two)
            {
                if (one.ContainsKey(kvp.Key))
                    one[kvp.Key] = two[kvp.Key];
                else
                    one.Add(kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
            }
            return one;
        }