最好声明它是可样式的，这样你就可以从xml中更改它的属性:

private boolean swipeable;

public MyViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyViewPager);
    try {
        swipeable = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.MyViewPager_swipeable, true);
    } finally {
        a.recycle();
    }
}

@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    return swipeable ? super.onInterceptTouchEvent(event) : false;
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    return swipeable ? super.onTouchEvent(event) : false;
}

在values/attr.xml中:

<declare-styleable name="MyViewPager">
  <attr name="swipeable" format="boolean" />
</declare-styleable>

这样你就可以在你的布局xml中使用它:

<mypackage.MyViewPager
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/viewPager"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:swipeable="false" />

当然，你仍然可以有一个get/set属性。

如果你从ViewPager扩展，你还必须覆盖executeKeyEvent，就像之前@araks指出的那样

@Override
public boolean executeKeyEvent(KeyEvent event)
{
    return isPagingEnabled ? super.executeKeyEvent(event) : false;
}

因为一些设备，比如Galaxy Tab 4 10'显示了这些大多数设备从未显示过的按钮:

* NonSwipebleViewPager for kotlin
    
import android.content.Context
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator
import android.widget.Scroller
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
import java.lang.reflect.Field


class NonSwipebleViewPager : ViewPager {
    constructor(context: Context?) : super(context!!) {
        setMyScroller()
    }

    constructor(context: Context?, attrs: AttributeSet?) : super(context!!, attrs) {
        setMyScroller()
    }

    override fun onInterceptTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent): Boolean { 
        return false
    }

    override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent): Boolean { 
        return false
    }

    private fun setMyScroller() {
        try {
            val viewpager: Class<*> = ViewPager::class.java
            val scroller: Field = viewpager.getDeclaredField("mScroller")
            scroller.isAccessible = true
            scroller.set(this, MyScroller(context))
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }

    inner class MyScroller(context: Context?) :
        Scroller(context, DecelerateInterpolator()) {
        override fun startScroll(
            startX: Int,
            startY: Int,
            dx: Int,
            dy: Int,
            duration: Int
        ) {
            super.startScroll(startX, startY, dx, dy, 350 /*1 secs*/)
        }
    }
}

在kotlin

viewPagerNavigation.isUserInputEnabled = false

这是我的实现 如果你想禁用滑动动画，你可以左右使用swipeListener，仍然希望通过手指滚动，但没有动画

1-覆盖Viewpager方法onInterceptTouchEvent和onTouchEvent

2-创建自己的手势检测器

3-检测滑动手势并使用setCurrentItem(item, false)

ViewPager

public class ViewPagerNoSwipe extends ViewPager {
    private final GestureDetector gestureDetector;
    private OnSwipeListener mOnSwipeListener;

    public void setOnSwipeListener(OnSwipeListener onSwipeListener) {
        mOnSwipeListener = onSwipeListener;
    }

    public ViewPagerNoSwipe(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);
        gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureListener());

    }

    public ViewPagerNoSwipe(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureListener());


    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(ev);
        return false;
    }

    public class GestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {

        private static final int SWIPE_THRESHOLD = 100;
        private static final int SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD = 100;

        @Override
        public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
            boolean result = false;
            try {
                float diffY = e2.getY() - e1.getY();
                float diffX = e2.getX() - e1.getX();
                if (Math.abs(diffX) > Math.abs(diffY)) {
                    if (Math.abs(diffX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) {
                        if (diffX > 0) {
                            if(mOnSwipeListener!=null)
                            mOnSwipeListener.onSwipeRight();
                        } else {
                            if(mOnSwipeListener!=null)
                                mOnSwipeListener.onSwipeLeft();
                        }
                        result = true;
                    }
                } else if (Math.abs(diffY) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && Math.abs(velocityY) > SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) {
                    if (diffY > 0) {
                        if(mOnSwipeListener!=null)
                            mOnSwipeListener.onSwipeBottom();
                    } else {
                        if(mOnSwipeListener!=null)
                            mOnSwipeListener.onSwipeTop();
                    }
                    result = true;
                }
            } catch (Exception exception) {
                exception.printStackTrace();
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

    public interface OnSwipeListener {

         void onSwipeRight();

        void onSwipeLeft();

        void onSwipeTop();

        void onSwipeBottom();
    }
}

当你设置ViewPager时，设置swipeListener

postsPager.setOnSwipeListener(new ViewPagerNoSwipe.OnSwipeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSwipeRight() {

              postsPager.setCurrentItem(postsPager.getCurrentItem() + 1,false);

            }

            @Override
            public void onSwipeLeft() {

            postsPager.setCurrentItem(postsPager.getCurrentItem() - 1, false);

            }
             ...
           }

如果你使用的是ViewPager2，你只需要使用:

viewpager.setUserInputEnabled(假);

从文档中可以看出:

启用或禁用用户主动滚动。这包括触摸输入(滚动和投掷手势)和可访问性输入。目前还不支持禁用键盘输入。当用户发起的滚动被禁用时，通过setCurrentItem进行的编程滚动仍然有效。默认情况下，用户主动滚动是启用的。

感谢:https://stackoverflow.com/a/61685871/9026710