我正在尝试从一个“活动”发送客户类的对象,并在另一个“”中显示它。
客户类别的代码:
public class Customer {
private String firstName, lastName, address;
int age;
public Customer(String fname, String lname, int age, String address) {
firstName = fname;
lastName = lname;
age = age;
address = address;
}
public String printValues() {
String data = null;
data = "First Name :" + firstName + " Last Name :" + lastName
+ " Age : " + age + " Address : " + address;
return data;
}
}
我想将其对象从一个“活动”发送到另一个“,然后在另一个活动”上显示数据。
我怎样才能做到这一点?
在Android中,有许多方法可以将对象从一个活动传递到另一个活动。但它们中没有一个可以直接选择通过Intents或Bundles传递对象。您需要做的就是解码对象,作为字符串传递,在NextActivity中编码。示例如下:
Intent i = new Intent(this, nextActivity.class);
i.putExtra("fname", customer.getFirstName());
i.putExtra("lname", customer.getLastName());
i.putExtra("address", customer.getAddress());
startActivity(i);
第二种方法非常简单,使用可以从所有活动轻松访问的静态对象。
第三,最后但并非最不重要的是,您可以将Object存储到某个常量Java文件中,然后从任何活动中读取该Object值。
我创建了一个保存临时对象的单例助手类。
public class IntentHelper {
private static IntentHelper _instance;
private Hashtable<String, Object> _hash;
private IntentHelper() {
_hash = new Hashtable<String, Object>();
}
private static IntentHelper getInstance() {
if(_instance==null) {
_instance = new IntentHelper();
}
return _instance;
}
public static void addObjectForKey(Object object, String key) {
getInstance()._hash.put(key, object);
}
public static Object getObjectForKey(String key) {
IntentHelper helper = getInstance();
Object data = helper._hash.get(key);
helper._hash.remove(key);
helper = null;
return data;
}
}
不要将对象放在Intent中,而是使用IntentHelper:
IntentHelper.addObjectForKey(obj, "key");
在新的“活动”中,您可以获取对象:
Object obj = (Object) IntentHelper.getObjectForKey("key");
请记住,一旦加载,对象将被删除,以避免不必要的引用。
使用gson将对象转换为JSON并通过intent传递。在新的Activity中,将JSON转换为对象。
在build.gradle中,将其添加到依赖项中
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.4'
在“活动”中,将对象转换为json字符串:
Gson gson = new Gson();
String myJson = gson.toJson(vp);
intent.putExtra("myjson", myjson);
在接收活动中,将json字符串转换回原始对象:
Gson gson = new Gson();
YourObject ob = gson.fromJson(getIntent().getStringExtra("myjson"), YourObject.class);
对于Kotlin来说,这是完全一样的
传递数据
val gson = Gson()
val intent = Intent(this, YourActivity::class.java)
intent.putExtra("identifier", gson.toJson(your_object))
startActivity(intent)
接收数据
val gson = Gson()
val yourObject = gson.fromJson<YourObject>(intent.getStringExtra("identifier"), YourObject::class.java)
你可以尝试使用该类。限制是它不能在一个过程之外使用。
一项活动:
final Object obj1 = new Object();
final Intent in = new Intent();
in.putExtra(EXTRA_TEST, new Sharable(obj1));
其他活动:
final Sharable s = in.getExtras().getParcelable(EXTRA_TEST);
final Object obj2 = s.obj();
public final class Sharable implements Parcelable {
private Object mObject;
public static final Parcelable.Creator < Sharable > CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator < Sharable > () {
public Sharable createFromParcel(Parcel in ) {
return new Sharable( in );
}
@Override
public Sharable[] newArray(int size) {
return new Sharable[size];
}
};
public Sharable(final Object obj) {
mObject = obj;
}
public Sharable(Parcel in ) {
readFromParcel( in );
}
Object obj() {
return mObject;
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(final Parcel out, int flags) {
final long val = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
out.writeLong(val);
put(val, mObject);
}
private void readFromParcel(final Parcel in ) {
final long val = in .readLong();
mObject = get(val);
}
/////
private static final HashMap < Long, Object > sSharableMap = new HashMap < Long, Object > (3);
synchronized private static void put(long key, final Object obj) {
sSharableMap.put(key, obj);
}
synchronized private static Object get(long key) {
return sSharableMap.remove(key);
}
}
不可能序列化任何类型的对象。例如,不能序列化携带代码而不是数据的委托方法或接口。因此,我编写了一个“Box”类,您可以使用它来传递任何类型的数据,而无需序列化。
1-将数据用于预期用途:
Intent I = new Intent(this, YourActivity.class);
CustomClass Date = new CustomClass();
Box.Add(I, "Name", Data);
2-用于从意向检索数据:
CustomClass Data = Box.Get(getIntent(), "Name");
3-要在使用后删除数据,请将此方法添加到活动中:
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
Box.Remove(getIntent());
super.onDestroy();
}
4-并将此代码添加到项目中:
package ir.namirasoft.Utility;
import android.content.Intent;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Vector;
public class Box {
// Number
private static int Number = 1;
public static int NextNumber() {
return Number++;
}
//
private static String _Intent_Identifier = "_Intent_Identifier";
private static HashMap<Integer, Vector<Integer>> DeleteList = new HashMap<Integer, Vector<Integer>>();
private static HashMap<Integer, HashMap<String, Object>> ObjectList = new HashMap<Integer, HashMap<String, Object>>();
public static int GetIntent_Identifier(Intent I) {
int Intent_Identifier = I.getIntExtra(_Intent_Identifier, 0);
if (Intent_Identifier == 0)
I.putExtra(_Intent_Identifier, Intent_Identifier = NextNumber());
return Intent_Identifier;
}
public static void Add(Intent I, String Name, Object O) {
int Intent_Identifier = GetIntent_Identifier(I);
synchronized (ObjectList) {
if (!ObjectList.containsKey(Intent_Identifier))
ObjectList.put(Intent_Identifier, new HashMap<String, Object>());
ObjectList.get(Intent_Identifier).put(Name, O);
}
}
public static <T> T Get(Intent I, String Name) {
int Intent_Identifier = GetIntent_Identifier(I);
synchronized (DeleteList) {
DeleteList.remove(Intent_Identifier);
}
return (T) ObjectList.get(Intent_Identifier).get(Name);
}
public static void Remove(final Intent I) {
final int Intent_Identifier = GetIntent_Identifier(I);
final int ThreadID = NextNumber();
synchronized (DeleteList) {
if (!DeleteList.containsKey(Intent_Identifier))
DeleteList.put(Intent_Identifier, new Vector<Integer>());
DeleteList.get(Intent_Identifier).add(ThreadID);
}
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(60 * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
synchronized (DeleteList) {
if (DeleteList.containsKey(Intent_Identifier))
if (DeleteList.get(Intent_Identifier).contains(ThreadID))
synchronized (ObjectList) {
ObjectList.remove(Intent_Identifier);
}
}
}
}).start();
}
}
**Box类是线程安全的。
我写了一个名为intentparser的库
它真的很容易使用将此添加到项目等级
allprojects {
repositories {
...
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
}
将此添加到应用程序等级
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.lau1944:intentparser:v$currentVersion'
}
使用扩展方法putObject传递对象
val testModel = TestModel(
text = "hello world",
isSuccess = false,
testNum = 1,
textModelSec = TextModelSec("second model")
)
startActivity(
Intent(this, ActivityTest::class.java).apply {
this.putObject(testModel)
}
)
从上一个活动获取对象
val testModel = intent.getObject(TestModel::class.java)