我正在尝试从一个“活动”发送客户类的对象,并在另一个“”中显示它。
客户类别的代码:
public class Customer {
private String firstName, lastName, address;
int age;
public Customer(String fname, String lname, int age, String address) {
firstName = fname;
lastName = lname;
age = age;
address = address;
}
public String printValues() {
String data = null;
data = "First Name :" + firstName + " Last Name :" + lastName
+ " Age : " + age + " Address : " + address;
return data;
}
}
我想将其对象从一个“活动”发送到另一个“,然后在另一个活动”上显示数据。
我怎样才能做到这一点?
大家好,我看到了很多好的选项,但我想知道为什么没有使用绑定?
对我来说,传递对对象的引用似乎比序列化和反序列化对象更有效,但我还没有深入了解这是否是幕后发生的事情。
创建活页夹非常简单。。。
public class MyBinder extends Binder {
private Object myObject;
public MyBinder(Object object) {
myObject = object;
}
public Object getObject() {
return myObject;
}
}
创造出可以使用它的parcelable并不是那么糟糕的乙醚。
public class MyParcelable implements Parcelable {
private Object myObject;
public MyParcelable() {
}
public MyParcelable(Parcel parcel) {
myObject = ((MyBinder)parcel.readStrongBinder()).getObject();
}
public void setObject(Object object) {
myObject = object;
}
public Object getObject() {
return myObject;
}
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {
parcel.writeStrongBinder(new MyBinder(myObject));
}
public int describeContents() {
return myObject == null ? 0 : 1;
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<MyParcelable> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<MyParcelable>() {
public MyParcelable createFromParcel(Parcel parcel) {
return new MyParcelable(parcel);
}
public MyParcelable[] newArray(int length) {
return new MyParcelable[length];
}
};
}
这个逻辑非常酷,因为实际上是在将引用从一个活动传递到另一个活动。
我建议检查空值,如果Binder的实例是MyBinder!
为了实现这一点,你。。。
把它送出去
Object myObject = "some object";
MyParcelable myParcelable = new MyParcelable();
myParcelable.setObject(myObject);
intent.putExtra("MyParcelable", myParcelable);
把它拿回来
myParcelable = (MyParcelable) getIntent().getExtras().getParcelable("MyParcelable");
myObject = myParcelable.getObject();
见鬼,有人会变得疯狂,让这个笨蛋成为真正的普通人。
你可以尝试使用该类。限制是它不能在一个过程之外使用。
一项活动:
final Object obj1 = new Object();
final Intent in = new Intent();
in.putExtra(EXTRA_TEST, new Sharable(obj1));
其他活动:
final Sharable s = in.getExtras().getParcelable(EXTRA_TEST);
final Object obj2 = s.obj();
public final class Sharable implements Parcelable {
private Object mObject;
public static final Parcelable.Creator < Sharable > CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator < Sharable > () {
public Sharable createFromParcel(Parcel in ) {
return new Sharable( in );
}
@Override
public Sharable[] newArray(int size) {
return new Sharable[size];
}
};
public Sharable(final Object obj) {
mObject = obj;
}
public Sharable(Parcel in ) {
readFromParcel( in );
}
Object obj() {
return mObject;
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(final Parcel out, int flags) {
final long val = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
out.writeLong(val);
put(val, mObject);
}
private void readFromParcel(final Parcel in ) {
final long val = in .readLong();
mObject = get(val);
}
/////
private static final HashMap < Long, Object > sSharableMap = new HashMap < Long, Object > (3);
synchronized private static void put(long key, final Object obj) {
sSharableMap.put(key, obj);
}
synchronized private static Object get(long key) {
return sSharableMap.remove(key);
}
}
我使用parcelable将数据从一个活动发送到另一个活动。这是我的代码,在我的项目中运行良好。
public class Channel implements Serializable, Parcelable {
/** */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4861597073026532544L;
private String cid;
private String uniqueID;
private String name;
private String logo;
private String thumb;
/**
* @return The cid
*/
public String getCid() {
return cid;
}
/**
* @param cid
* The cid to set
*/
public void setCid(String cid) {
this.cid = cid;
}
/**
* @return The uniqueID
*/
public String getUniqueID() {
return uniqueID;
}
/**
* @param uniqueID
* The uniqueID to set
*/
public void setUniqueID(String uniqueID) {
this.uniqueID = uniqueID;
}
/**
* @return The name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* @param name
* The name to set
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* @return the logo
*/
public String getLogo() {
return logo;
}
/**
* @param logo
* The logo to set
*/
public void setLogo(String logo) {
this.logo = logo;
}
/**
* @return the thumb
*/
public String getThumb() {
return thumb;
}
/**
* @param thumb
* The thumb to set
*/
public void setThumb(String thumb) {
this.thumb = thumb;
}
public Channel(Parcel in) {
super();
readFromParcel(in);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Channel> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Channel>() {
public Channel createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new Channel(in);
}
public Channel[] newArray(int size) {
return new Channel[size];
}
};
public void readFromParcel(Parcel in) {
String[] result = new String[5];
in.readStringArray(result);
this.cid = result[0];
this.uniqueID = result[1];
this.name = result[2];
this.logo = result[3];
this.thumb = result[4];
}
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeStringArray(new String[] { this.cid, this.uniqueID,
this.name, this.logo, this.thumb});
}
}
在活动A中,如下所示:
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putParcelableArrayList("channel",(ArrayList<Channel>) channels);
Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityA.this,ActivityB.class);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);
在ActivityB中,使用如下方法获取数据:
Bundle getBundle = this.getIntent().getExtras();
List<Channel> channelsList = getBundle.getParcelableArrayList("channel");
调用活动时
Intent intent = new Intent(fromClass.this,toClass.class).putExtra("myCustomerObj",customerObj);
在toClass.java中,通过
Customer customerObjInToClass = getIntent().getExtras().getParcelable("myCustomerObj");
请确保客户类实现parcelable
public class Customer implements Parcelable {
private String firstName, lastName, address;
int age;
/* all your getter and setter methods */
public Customer(Parcel in ) {
readFromParcel( in );
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator() {
public LeadData createFromParcel(Parcel in ) {
return new Customer( in );
}
public Customer[] newArray(int size) {
return new Customer[size];
}
};
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(firstName);
dest.writeString(lastName);
dest.writeString(address);
dest.writeInt(age);
}
private void readFromParcel(Parcel in ) {
firstName = in .readString();
lastName = in .readString();
address = in .readString();
age = in .readInt();
}
根据我的经验,有三种主要的解决方案,各有其缺点和优点:
实施Parcelable实现可串行化使用某种轻量级事件总线库(例如,Greenrobot的EventBus或Square的Otto)
Parcelable-快速且符合Android标准,但它有很多样板代码,并且需要硬编码字符串以供在提取意图值(非强类型)时参考。
可序列化-接近于零样板,但这是最慢的方法,并且在从意图中提取值(非强类型)时还需要硬编码字符串。
事件总线-零样板,最快的方法,不需要硬编码字符串,但它需要额外的依赖项(虽然通常很轻,约40 KB)
我发布了这三种方法的非常详细的比较,包括效率基准。