Using as语句自动调用指定对象的dispose 对象。对象必须实现IDisposable接口。它是 可以在一条语句中使用多个对象，只要它们是 同类型的。

CLR将您的代码转换为CIL。using语句被转换成try和finally语句块。这就是using语句在CIL中的表示方式。使用语句可分为三个部分:获取、使用和处置。首先获取资源，然后使用包含finally子句的try语句。然后在finally子句中对对象进行处理。

当您希望在使用某个资源后将其销毁时，将使用Using。

例如，如果您分配了一个File资源，并且只需要在一段代码中使用它进行少量的读写，使用有助于在完成后立即处理File资源。

所使用的资源需要实现IDisposable才能正常工作。

例子:

using (File file = new File (parameters))
{
    // Code to do stuff with the file
}

另一个对象立即被处置的合理使用的例子:

using (IDataReader myReader = DataFunctions.ExecuteReader(CommandType.Text, sql.ToString(), dp.Parameters, myConnectionString)) 
{
    while (myReader.Read()) 
    {
        MyObject theObject = new MyObject();
        theObject.PublicProperty = myReader.GetString(0);
        myCollection.Add(theObject);
    }
}

using子句用于定义特定变量的作用域。

例如:

Using(SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)
{
    Conn.Open()

    // Execute SQL statements here.
    // You do not have to close the connection explicitly
    // here as "USING" will close the connection once the
    // object Conn goes out of the defined scope.
}

在c#中using关键字有以下两种用法。

As a directive Generally we use the using keyword to add namespaces in code-behind and class files. Then it makes available all the classes, interfaces and abstract classes and their methods and properties in the current page. Example: using System.IO; As a statement This is another way to use the using keyword in C#. It plays a vital role in improving performance in garbage collection. The using statement ensures that Dispose() is called even if an exception occurs when you are creating objects and calling methods, properties and so on. Dispose() is a method that is present in the IDisposable interface that helps to implement custom garbage collection. In other words if I am doing some database operation (Insert, Update, Delete) but somehow an exception occurs then here the using statement closes the connection automatically. No need to call the connection Close() method explicitly. Another important factor is that it helps in Connection Pooling. Connection Pooling in .NET helps to eliminate the closing of a database connection multiple times. It sends the connection object to a pool for future use (next database call). The next time a database connection is called from your application the connection pool fetches the objects available in the pool. So it helps to improve the performance of the application. So when we use the using statement the controller sends the object to the connection pool automatically, there is no need to call the Close() and Dispose() methods explicitly. You can do the same as what the using statement is doing by using try-catch block and call the Dispose() inside the finally block explicitly. But the using statement does the calls automatically to make the code cleaner and more elegant. Within the using block, the object is read-only and cannot be modified or reassigned. Example: string connString = "Data Source=localhost;Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=Northwind;"; using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString)) { SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand(); cmd.CommandText = "SELECT CustomerId, CompanyName FROM Customers"; conn.Open(); using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { while (dr.Read()) Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}", dr.GetString(0), dr.GetString(1)); } }

在前面的代码中，我没有关闭任何连接;它会自动关闭。由于using语句(using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString))， using语句将自动调用conn. close()，对于SqlDataReader对象也是如此。并且如果发生任何异常，它将自动关闭连接。

有关更多信息，请参见在c#中使用的用法和重要性。

只是添加了一点我很惊讶没有出现的东西。using最有趣的特性(在我看来)是无论你如何退出using块，它总是会释放对象。这包括返回和异常。

using (var db = new DbContext())
{
    if(db.State == State.Closed)
        throw new Exception("Database connection is closed.");
    return db.Something.ToList();
}

这与是否抛出异常或是否返回列表无关。DbContext对象总是会被释放。