如果你想返回零，如果发生零分割，你可以使用:

SELECT COALESCE(dividend / NULLIF(divisor,0), 0) FROM sometable

对于每一个为0的除数，结果集中都会得到一个0。

如果你想返回零，如果发生零分割，你可以使用:

SELECT COALESCE(dividend / NULLIF(divisor,0), 0) FROM sometable

对于每一个为0的除数，结果集中都会得到一个0。

在这种情况下，你可以除以0。商业规则是计算库存周转，你用一段时间内的销售成本，按年计算。在你得到年化数字之后，你要除以该时期的平均库存。

I'm looking at calculating the number of inventory turns that occur in a three month period. I have calculated that I have Cost of Goods sold during the three month period of $1,000. The annual rate of sales is $4,000 ($1,000/3)*12. The beginning inventory is 0. The ending inventory is 0. My average inventory is now 0. I have sales of $4000 per year, and no inventory. This yields an infinite number of turns. This means that all my inventory is being converted and purchased by customers.

这是关于如何计算库存周转的业务规则。

我是这样解决的:

IIF(ValueA != 0, Total / ValueA, 0)

它可以被包装在一个更新中:

SET Pct = IIF(ValueA != 0, Total / ValueA, 0)

或者在选择中:

SELECT IIF(ValueA != 0, Total / ValueA, 0) AS Pct FROM Tablename;

想法吗?

There is no magic global setting 'turn division by 0 exceptions off'. The operation has to to throw, since the mathematical meaning of x/0 is different from the NULL meaning, so it cannot return NULL. I assume you are taking care of the obvious and your queries have conditions that should eliminate the records with the 0 divisor and never evaluate the division. The usual 'gotcha' is than most developers expect SQL to behave like procedural languages and offer logical operator short-circuit, but it does NOT. I recommend you read this article: http://www.sqlmag.com/Articles/ArticleID/9148/pg/2/2.html

用零代替“除零”是有争议的，但这也不是唯一的选择。在某些情况下，用1代替是(合理的)合适的。我经常发现自己吸毒

 ISNULL(Numerator/NULLIF(Divisor,0),1)

当我在看分数/计数的变化，并希望默认为1，如果我没有数据。例如

NewScore = OldScore *  ISNULL(NewSampleScore/NULLIF(OldSampleScore,0),1) 

通常情况下，我实际上在其他地方计算过这个比率(尤其是因为它可以为低分母提供一些非常大的调整因素)。在这种情况下，我通常控制OldSampleScore大于阈值;这就排除了零的可能性。但有时“hack”是合适的。