There is no magic global setting 'turn division by 0 exceptions off'. The operation has to to throw, since the mathematical meaning of x/0 is different from the NULL meaning, so it cannot return NULL. I assume you are taking care of the obvious and your queries have conditions that should eliminate the records with the 0 divisor and never evaluate the division. The usual 'gotcha' is than most developers expect SQL to behave like procedural languages and offer logical operator short-circuit, but it does NOT. I recommend you read this article: http://www.sqlmag.com/Articles/ArticleID/9148/pg/2/2.html

我是这样解决的:

IIF(ValueA != 0, Total / ValueA, 0)

它可以被包装在一个更新中:

SET Pct = IIF(ValueA != 0, Total / ValueA, 0)

或者在选择中:

SELECT IIF(ValueA != 0, Total / ValueA, 0) AS Pct FROM Tablename;

想法吗?

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.Divide(@Numerator Real, @Denominator Real)
RETURNS Real AS
/*
Purpose:      Handle Division by Zero errors
Description:  User Defined Scalar Function
Parameter(s): @Numerator and @Denominator

Test it:

SELECT 'Numerator = 0' Division, dbo.fn_CORP_Divide(0,16) Results
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Denominator = 0', dbo.fn_CORP_Divide(16,0)
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Numerator is NULL', dbo.fn_CORP_Divide(NULL,16)
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Denominator is NULL', dbo.fn_CORP_Divide(16,NULL)
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Numerator & Denominator is NULL', dbo.fn_CORP_Divide(NULL,NULL)
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Numerator & Denominator = 0', dbo.fn_CORP_Divide(0,0)
UNION ALL
SELECT '16 / 4', dbo.fn_CORP_Divide(16,4)
UNION ALL
SELECT '16 / 3', dbo.fn_CORP_Divide(16,3)

*/
BEGIN
    RETURN
        CASE WHEN @Denominator = 0 THEN
            NULL
        ELSE
            @Numerator / @Denominator
        END
END
GO

这似乎是解决我的情况的最佳方法，当我试图解决除零的问题时，这种情况确实发生在我的数据中。

假设您想要计算各个学校俱乐部的男女比例，但是您发现下面的查询失败了，并且在试图计算指环王俱乐部的比例时出现了一个除零的错误，因为指环王俱乐部没有女性:

SELECT club_id, males, females, males/females AS ratio
  FROM school_clubs;

可以使用NULLIF函数来避免除零。NULLIF比较两个表达式，如果相等则返回null，否则返回第一个表达式。

将查询重写为:

SELECT club_id, males, females, males/NULLIF(females, 0) AS ratio
  FROM school_clubs;

任何数字除以NULL都会得到NULL，并且不会产生错误。

添加一个CHECK约束，强制除数为非零 向表单添加验证器，以便用户不能在该字段中输入零值。

There is no magic global setting 'turn division by 0 exceptions off'. The operation has to to throw, since the mathematical meaning of x/0 is different from the NULL meaning, so it cannot return NULL. I assume you are taking care of the obvious and your queries have conditions that should eliminate the records with the 0 divisor and never evaluate the division. The usual 'gotcha' is than most developers expect SQL to behave like procedural languages and offer logical operator short-circuit, but it does NOT. I recommend you read this article: http://www.sqlmag.com/Articles/ArticleID/9148/pg/2/2.html