我如何能使一个HTTP POST请求和发送数据的主体?
当前回答
在. net Core中,你可以用下面的代码进行POST调用。在这里,我为这段代码添加了一些额外的特性,这样您就可以让您的代码在代理后工作,如果有网络凭据的话。
在这里我还提到,您可以更改消息的编码。
HttpClient client = GetHttpClient(_config);
if (headers != null)
{
foreach (var header in headers)
{
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation(header.Key, header.Value);
}
}
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(baseAddress);
Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
var result = await client.PostAsync(url, new StringContent(body, encoding, "application/json")).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (result.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
return new RequestResponse { severity = "Success", httpResponse = result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result, StatusCode = result.StatusCode };
}
else
{
return new RequestResponse { severity = "failure", httpResponse = result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result, StatusCode = result.StatusCode };
}
public HttpClient GetHttpClient(IConfiguration _config)
{
bool ProxyEnable = Convert.ToBoolean(_config["GlobalSettings:ProxyEnable"]);
HttpClient client = null;
if (!ProxyEnable)
{
client = new HttpClient();
}
else
{
string ProxyURL = _config["GlobalSettings:ProxyURL"];
string ProxyUserName = _config["GlobalSettings:ProxyUserName"];
string ProxyPassword = _config["GlobalSettings:ProxyPassword"];
string[] ExceptionURL = _config["GlobalSettings:ExceptionURL"].Split(';');
bool BypassProxyOnLocal = Convert.ToBoolean(_config["GlobalSettings:BypassProxyOnLocal"]);
bool UseDefaultCredentials = Convert.ToBoolean(_config["GlobalSettings:UseDefaultCredentials"]);
WebProxy proxy = new WebProxy
{
Address = new Uri(ProxyURL),
BypassProxyOnLocal = BypassProxyOnLocal,
UseDefaultCredentials = UseDefaultCredentials,
BypassList = ExceptionURL,
Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ProxyUserName, ProxyPassword)
};
HttpClientHandler handler = new HttpClientHandler { Proxy = proxy };
client = new HttpClient(handler, true);
}
return client;
}
其他回答
如果需要POST JSON消息体,可以使用以下方法。假设您有一个名为m的类实例。
string jsonMessage = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(m);
// Make POST call
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
HttpRequestMessage requestMessage = new
HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "<url here>");
requestMessage.Content = new StringContent(jsonMessage, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
HttpResponseMessage response = client.SendAsync(requestMessage).Result;
if (response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
// Do something here
}
}
如果你喜欢一个流畅的API,你可以使用Tiny.RestClient。在NuGet上可以买到。
var client = new TinyRestClient(new HttpClient(), "http://MyAPI.com/api");
// POST
var city = new City() { Name = "Paris", Country = "France" };
// With content
var response = await client.PostRequest("City", city)
.ExecuteAsync<bool>();
c# . net
using System.Net.Http;
private static readonly HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
//POST
var values = new Object();
values[0] = "Value1";
values[2] = "Value2";
values[n] = "ValueN";
var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(values);
var response = await httpClient.PostAsync("URL", content);
var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
//GET
var response = await httpClient.GetStringAsync("URL");
到目前为止,我找到了简单的解决方案(一行程序,没有错误检查,没有等待响应):
(new WebClient()).UploadStringAsync(new Uri(Address), dataString);
请谨慎使用!
简单的GET请求
using System.Net;
...
using (var wb = new WebClient())
{
var response = wb.DownloadString(url);
}
简单的POST请求
using System.Net;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
...
using (var wb = new WebClient())
{
var data = new NameValueCollection();
data["username"] = "myUser";
data["password"] = "myPassword";
var response = wb.UploadValues(url, "POST", data);
string responseInString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(response);
}
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