我有一个JavaScript对象数组:

var objs = [ 
    { first_nom: 'Lazslo', last_nom: 'Jamf'     },
    { first_nom: 'Pig',    last_nom: 'Bodine'   },
    { first_nom: 'Pirate', last_nom: 'Prentice' }
];

如何在JavaScript中按last_nom的值对它们进行排序?

我知道排序(a,b),但这似乎只适用于字符串和数字。是否需要向对象添加toString()方法?


当前回答

截至2018年,有一个更短、更优雅的解决方案。使用即可。Array.prototype.sort()。

例子:

var items = [
  { name: 'Edward', value: 21 },
  { name: 'Sharpe', value: 37 },
  { name: 'And', value: 45 },
  { name: 'The', value: -12 },
  { name: 'Magnetic', value: 13 },
  { name: 'Zeros', value: 37 }
];

// sort by value
items.sort(function (a, b) {
  return a.value - b.value;
});

其他回答

这是一个简单的问题。我不知道为什么人们会有如此复杂的解决方案。

一个简单的排序函数(基于快速排序算法):

function sortObjectsArray(objectsArray, sortKey)
{
    // Quick Sort:
    var retVal;

    if (1 < objectsArray.length)
    {
        var pivotIndex = Math.floor((objectsArray.length - 1) / 2);  // Middle index
        var pivotItem = objectsArray[pivotIndex];                    // Value in the middle index
        var less = [], more = [];

        objectsArray.splice(pivotIndex, 1);                          // Remove the item in the pivot position
        objectsArray.forEach(function(value, index, array)
        {
            value[sortKey] <= pivotItem[sortKey] ?                   // Compare the 'sortKey' proiperty
                less.push(value) :
                more.push(value) ;
        });

        retVal = sortObjectsArray(less, sortKey).concat([pivotItem], sortObjectsArray(more, sortKey));
    }
    else
    {
        retVal = objectsArray;
    }

    return retVal;
}

使用示例:

var myArr =
        [
            { val: 'x', idx: 3 },
            { val: 'y', idx: 2 },
            { val: 'z', idx: 5 },
        ];

myArr = sortObjectsArray(myArr, 'idx');

编写短代码:

objs.sort((a, b) => a.last_nom > b.last_nom ? 1 : -1)

此排序功能可用于所有对象排序:

对象deepObject(深度对象)数字数组

您还可以通过传递1,-1作为参数进行升序或降序排序。

Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,'deepVal'{可枚举:false,可写:true,值:函数(propertyChain){var level=propertyChain.split('.');父项=此项;对于(var i=0;i<levels.length;i++){if(!parent[levels[i]])返回未定义;parent=父[级别[i]];}返回父项;}});函数dynamicSortAll(属性,sortOrders=1){/**默认排序为升序。如果你需要按降序排序传递-1作为参数**/var sortOrder=sortOrders;返回函数(a,b){var result=(属性?((a.deepVal(属性)>b.deepVal(属性))?1:(a.deepVal(属性)<b.deepVal(属性))-1:0):((a>b)?1:(a<b)-1 : 0))返回结果*sortOrder;}}深度对象=[{a: {a:1,b:2,c:3},b: {a:4,b:5,c:6}},{a: {a:3,b:2,c:1},b: {a:6,b:5,c:4}}];let deepobjResult=deepObj.sort(dynamicSortAll('a.a',1))console.log('deepobjResult:'+JSON.stringify(deepojResult))变量obj=[{first_nom:'Lazslo',last_nom:'Jamf'},{first_nom:'猪',last_nom:'Bodine'},{first_nom:'海盗',last_nom:'Prentice'}];let objResult=obj.sort(dynamicSortAll('last_nom',1))console.log('objResult:'+JSON.stringify(objResult))var numericObj=[1,2,3,4,5,6]let numResult=numericObj.sort(dynamicSortAll(null,-1))console.log('numResult:'+JSON.stringify(numResult))let stringSortResult='helloworld'.split('').sort(dynamicSortAll(null,1))console.log('stringSortResult:'+JSON.stringify(stringSortResult))let uniqueStringOrger=[…new Set(stringSortResult)];console.log('uniqueStringOrger:'+JSON.stringify(uniqueStringOrger))

let propName = 'last_nom';

let sorted_obj = objs.sort((a,b) => {
    if(a[propName] > b[propName]) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (a[propName] < b[propName]) {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

//This works because the js built-in sort function allows us to define our
//own way of sorting, this funny looking function is simply telling `sort` how to
//determine what is larger. 
//We can use `if(a[propName] > b[propName])` because string comparison is already built into JS
//if you try console.log('a' > 'z' ? 'a' : 'z')
//the output will be 'z' as 'a' is not greater than 'z'
//The return values 0,-1,1 are how we tell JS what to sort on. We're sorting on the last_nom property of the object. 
//When sorting a list it comes down to comparing two items and how to determine which one of them is "larger". 
//We need a way to tell JS how to determine which one is larger. 
//The sort defining function will use the case that returns a 1 to mean that a > b
//and the case that returns -1 to mean that a < b

使用Ramda,

npm安装ramda

import R from 'ramda'
var objs = [ 
    { first_nom: 'Lazslo', last_nom: 'Jamf'     },
    { first_nom: 'Pig',    last_nom: 'Bodine'   },
    { first_nom: 'Pirate', last_nom: 'Prentice' }
];
var ascendingSortedObjs = R.sortBy(R.prop('last_nom'), objs)
var descendingSortedObjs = R.reverse(ascendingSortedObjs)