[1,2,3].forEach(function(el) {
    if(el === 1) break;
});

如何在JavaScript中使用新的forEach方法实现这一点?我尝试过返回;,return false;和断裂。break崩溃,return只会继续迭代。


当前回答

还有一种方法:

var wageType = types.filter(function(element){
  if(e.params.data.text == element.name){
    return element;
  }
});
console.dir(wageType);

其他回答

如果您想使用Dean Edward的建议并抛出StopIteration错误以跳出循环而不必捕获错误,则可以使用以下函数(最初来自此处):

// Use a closure to prevent the global namespace from be polluted.
(function() {
  // Define StopIteration as part of the global scope if it
  // isn't already defined.
  if(typeof StopIteration == "undefined") {
    StopIteration = new Error("StopIteration");
  }

  // The original version of Array.prototype.forEach.
  var oldForEach = Array.prototype.forEach;

  // If forEach actually exists, define forEach so you can
  // break out of it by throwing StopIteration.  Allow
  // other errors will be thrown as normal.
  if(oldForEach) {
    Array.prototype.forEach = function() {
      try {
        oldForEach.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments, 0));
      }
      catch(e) {
        if(e !== StopIteration) {
          throw e;
        }
      }
    };
  }
})();

上述代码将使您能够运行以下代码,而无需执行自己的try-catch子句:

// Show the contents until you get to "2".
[0,1,2,3,4].forEach(function(val) {
  if(val == 2)
    throw StopIteration;
  alert(val);
});

需要记住的一点是,如果Array.prototype.forEach函数已经存在,则只会更新它。如果它还不存在,它将不会修改它。

如果迭代后不需要访问数组,可以通过将数组的长度设置为0来退出。如果您在迭代后仍然需要它,可以使用slice来克隆它。。

[1,3,4,5,6,7,8,244,3,5,2].forEach(function (item, index, arr) {
  if (index === 3) arr.length = 0;
});

或者使用克隆:

var x = [1,3,4,5,6,7,8,244,3,5,2];

x.slice().forEach(function (item, index, arr) {
  if (index === 3) arr.length = 0;
});

这是一个比在代码中抛出随机错误更好的解决方案。

const Book = {"Titles":[                          
    {"Book3" : "BULLETIN 3"},
    {"Book1" : "BULLETIN 1"},
    {"Book2" : "BULLETIN 2"}    
]}

const findbystr = function(str) { 
    Book.Titles.forEach(function(data) { 
        if (typeof data[str] != 'undefined') {
            return data[str];
        } 
    }, str) 
}

book = findbystr('Book1');

console.log(book);

我使用return false,这对我有用。

尝试“查找”:

var myCategories = [
 {category: "start", name: "Start", color: "#AC193D"},
 {category: "action", name: "Action", color: "#8C0095"},
 {category: "exit", name: "Exit", color: "#008A00"}
];

function findCategory(category) {
  return myCategories.find(function(element) {
    return element.category === category;
  });
}

console.log(findCategory("start"));
// output: { category: "start", name: "Start", color: "#AC193D" }