三元运算符?:是if/else的缩写形式

case "$b" in
 5) a=$c ;;
 *) a=$d ;;
esac

Or

 [[ $b = 5 ]] && a="$c" || a="$d"

(ping -c1 localhost&>/dev/null) && { echo "true"; } || {  echo "false"; }

下面的代码似乎适用于我的用例:

例子

$ tern 1 YES NO                                                                             
YES
    
$ tern 0 YES NO                                                                             
NO
    
$ tern 52 YES NO                                                                            
YES
    
$ tern 52 YES NO 52                                                                         
NO

并且可以像这样在脚本中使用:

RESULT=$(tern 1 YES NO)
echo "The result is $RESULT"

tern

#!/usr/bin/env bash

function show_help()
{
  ME=$(basename "$0")
  IT=$(cat <<EOF

  Returns a ternary result

  usage: BOOLEAN VALUE_IF_TRUE VALUE_IF_FALSE
  
  e.g. 
  
  # YES
  $ME 1 YES NO                                

  # NO
  $ME 0 YES NO

  # NO
  $ME "" YES NO

  # YES
  $ME "STRING THAT ISNT BLANK OR 0" YES NO

  # INFO contains NO
  INFO=\$($ME 0 YES NO)
EOF
)
  echo "$IT"
  echo
  exit
}

if [ "$1" = "help" ] || [ "$1" = '?' ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ] || [ "$1" = "h" ]; then
  show_help
fi
if [ -z "$3" ]
then
  show_help
fi

# Set a default value for what is "false" -> 0
FALSE_VALUE=${4:-0}

function main
{
  if [ "$1" == "$FALSE_VALUE" ] || [ "$1" = '' ]; then
    echo $3
    exit;
  fi;

  echo $2
}

main "$1" "$2" "$3"

这和弗拉基米尔的回答很像。如果你的“三元”是一个“如果真，字符串，如果假，空”的情况下，那么你可以简单地做:

$ c="it was five"
$ b=3
$ a="$([[ $b -eq 5 ]] && echo "$c")"
$ echo $a

$ b=5
$ a="$([[ $b -eq 5 ]] && echo "$c")"
$ echo $a
it was five

以下是一些选择:

在一行中使用if then else，这是可能的。

if [[ "$2" == "raiz" ]] || [[ "$2" == '.' ]]; then pasta=''; else pasta="$2"; fi

写一个这样的函数:

 # Once upon a time, there was an 'iif' function in MS VB ...

function iif(){
  # Echoes $2 if 1,banana,true,etc and $3 if false,null,0,''
  case $1 in ''|false|FALSE|null|NULL|0) echo $3;;*) echo $2;;esac
}

像这样使用内部脚本

result=`iif "$expr" 'yes' 'no'`

# or even interpolating:
result=`iif "$expr" "positive" "negative, because $1 is not true"` 

3-在案例回答的启发下，更灵活的一行用法是:

 case "$expr" in ''|false|FALSE|null|NULL|0) echo "no...$expr";;*) echo "yep $expr";;esac

 # Expression can be something like:     
   expr=`expr "$var1" '>' "$var2"`

[ $b == 5 ] && { a=$c; true; } || a=$d

这将避免在&&和||之间的代码失败时意外执行||之后的部分。