在Android应用程序中,当单击另一个活动中的按钮时,如何启动一个新活动(GUI),以及如何在这两个活动之间传递数据?


当前回答

你可以试试下面的代码:

Intent myIntent = new Intent();
FirstActivity.this.SecondActivity(myIntent);

其他回答

在发送活动中尝试以下代码

   //EXTRA_MESSAGE is our key and it's value is 'packagename.MESSAGE'
    public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "packageName.MESSAGE";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       ....

        //Here we declare our send button
        Button sendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_button);
        sendButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //declare our intent object which takes two parameters, the context and the new activity name

                // the name of the receiving activity is declared in the Intent Constructor
                Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), NameOfReceivingActivity.class);

                String sendMessage = "hello world"
                //put the text inside the intent and send it to another Activity
                intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, sendMessage);
                //start the activity
                startActivity(intent);

            }

从接收活动尝试以下代码:

   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 //use the getIntent()method to receive the data from another activity
 Intent intent = getIntent();

//extract the string, with the getStringExtra method
String message = intent.getStringExtra(NewActivityName.EXTRA_MESSAGE);

然后将以下代码添加到AndroidManifest.xml文件中

  android:name="packagename.NameOfTheReceivingActivity"
  android:label="Title of the Activity"
  android:parentActivityName="packagename.NameOfSendingActivity"

当用户点击按钮时,直接在XML中,就像这样:

<Button
         android:id="@+id/button"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="TextButton"
         android:onClick="buttonClickFunction"/>

使用属性android:onClick我们声明方法名必须出现在父活动上。所以我必须在我们的活动中创建这个方法,像这样:

public void buttonClickFunction(View v)
{
            Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Your_Next_Activity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
}

点击按钮打开活动的最简单的方法是:

在res文件夹下创建两个活动,在第一个活动中添加一个按钮,并为onclick函数命名。 每个活动应该有两个java文件。 下面是代码:

MainActivity.java

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.content.Intent;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void goToAnotherActivity(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

SecondActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class SecondActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity1);
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml(只需将此代码块添加到现有代码中)

 </activity>
        <activity android:name=".SecondActivity">
  </activity>

以马内利,

我认为额外的信息应该放在启动活动之前,否则数据将不可用,如果你在NextActivity的onCreate方法中访问它。

Intent myIntent = new Intent(CurrentActivity.this, NextActivity.class);

myIntent.putExtra("key", value);

CurrentActivity.this.startActivity(myIntent);

你可以试试下面的代码:

Intent myIntent = new Intent();
FirstActivity.this.SecondActivity(myIntent);